ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE AP
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781264013470
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL LEARNING SOLN.(CC)
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Chapter 23.3, Problem 15LO
Summary Introduction
To describe: The structure and function of the components of the respiratory zone.
Concept introduction: The respiratory system is the biological system that consists of specific organs and structures used for the gas exchange in animals. The processes of the pulmonary system include the transport of air into or out of the cell, the transport of the air spaces in the lungs and the blood stream, and the transport of the blood into and out of the capillary beds of the lungs to the body organs and tissues.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 23 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE AP
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23.1 - Which respiratory structure is associated with the...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 23.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
3. Describe the structure of...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 23.1 - In what ways does the epithelium of the upper...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1WDT
Ch. 23.2 - What changes occur to inhaled air as it passes...Ch. 23.2 - What is the function of nasal conchae?Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 23.2 - How are the paranasal sinuses connected to the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 23.2 - What two regions of the pharynx contain tonsils?...Ch. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
9. Describe the general...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 23.3 - How does the larynx assist in increasing abdominal...Ch. 23.3 - What are the three unpaired cartilages in the...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 23.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 23.3 - What is the function of the C-shaped tracheal...Ch. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
13. Describe the structural...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 23.3 - What are the significant structural differences...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
16. List three types of cells...Ch. 23.3 - Which of the following respiratory structures are...Ch. 23.3 - The respiratory tract can be damaged from...Ch. 23.3 - List the conducting and respiratory structures (in...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 23.3 - List, in order, the structures of the respiratory...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 23.4 - Match the component of the ling with its air...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 20LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 23.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23LOCh. 23.4 - What is the function of serous fluid within the...Ch. 23.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
24. Explain the anatomic...Ch. 23.4 - Why is the intrapleural pressure normally lower...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 25LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 23.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
26. Explain how pressure...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 27LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 23.5 - Describe the sequence of events of quiet...Ch. 23.5 - How are larger amounts of air moved between the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 30LOCh. 23.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
31. Explain the different...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 32LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 23.5 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 23.5 - Which of the following stimuli will cause an...Ch. 23.5 - Are the skeletal muscles of breathing innervated...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 33LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 34LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 23.5 - The two factors that determine airflow are the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 35LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 36LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5WDTCh. 23.5 - A person in yoga class is encouraged to take long,...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 37LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 38LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 39LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 23.6 - Prob. 40LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 41LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 42LOCh. 23.6 - Given the same partial pressure for oxygen and...Ch. 23.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
43. Describe alveolar gas...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 44LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 45LOCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 32WDLCh. 23.6 - Prob. 46LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 47LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 6WDTCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 48LOCh. 23.7 - Why is such a small percentage (about 2%) of...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 49LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 50LOCh. 23.7 - How is the majority of carbon dioxide transported...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 51LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 52LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 7WDTCh. 23.7 - Prob. 8WDTCh. 23.7 - How does oxygen movement occur during alveolar gas...Ch. 23.7 - How does carbon dioxide movement occur during...Ch. 23.7 - Does hemoglobin saturation increase or decrease...Ch. 23.7 - How is oxygen release from hemoglobin during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 53LOCh. 23.8 - Prob. 54LOCh. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change if an...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 55LOCh. 23.8 - Prob. 9WDTCh. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 42WDLCh. 23 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 23 - Which areas of the brain contain the respiratory...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 23 - Explain how the respiratory tract is organized...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of the visceral pleura,...Ch. 23 - List the four processes of respiration, in order,...Ch. 23 - Describe the muscles, volume changes, and pressure...Ch. 23 - Explain how additional air is moved during a...Ch. 23 - Describe bow quiet breathing is controlled by the...Ch. 23 - Explain alveolar and systemic gas exchange.Ch. 23 - List the two means by which oxygen is transported...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of PCO2 and hemoglobin...Ch. 23 - List the variables that increase the release of...Ch. 23 - Paramedics arrived at a car accident to find an...Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CALCh. 23 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 23 - The nerve to the sternocleidomastoid muscle was...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3CSL
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