Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity - AP Edition
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399203
Author: Kotz
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 80GQ
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of the product has to be drawn when the
Concept Introduction:
A primary alcohol gives
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of the product has to be drawn when the
Concept Introduction:
A primary alcohol gives carboxylic acid
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of the product has to be drawn when the
Concept Introduction:
A primary alcohol gives carboxylic acid
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of the product has to be drawn when the
Concept Introduction:
A primary alcohol gives carboxylic acid
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
bases: ☐
solution.
other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
NH₁Br.
acids:
bases: ☐
other: ☐
0,0,...
?
000
18
Ar
B
1
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
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?
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
П
bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity - AP Edition
Ch. 23.2 - (a) Draw the nine isomers having the formula...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2CYUCh. 23.2 - There are 17 possible alkene isomers with the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.4CYUCh. 23.2 - Aniline, C6H5NH2, is the common name for...Ch. 23.3 - Draw the structure of 1-butanol and alcohols that...Ch. 23.4 - (a) Name each of the following compounds and its...Ch. 23.5 - Kevlar is a well-known polymer that is now used to...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1.1ACPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1.2ACP
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1.3ACPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2.1ACPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2.2ACPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2.3ACPCh. 23.5 - What is the atom economy for the reaction of...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 3.2ACPCh. 23.5 - If drinking from a polycarbonate bottle, does a 15...Ch. 23.5 - Assume you weigh 156 lb. How much BPA do you...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 3.5ACPCh. 23 - Prob. 1PSCh. 23 - Prob. 2PSCh. 23 - Is violet light (with a wavelength of 400 nm)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4PSCh. 23 - Prob. 5PSCh. 23 - Prob. 6PSCh. 23 - Prob. 7PSCh. 23 - Prob. 8PSCh. 23 - Prob. 9PSCh. 23 - What is the molecular formula for an alkane with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11PSCh. 23 - Prob. 12PSCh. 23 - One of the structural isomers with the formula...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14PSCh. 23 - Prob. 15PSCh. 23 - Give the systematic name for the following alkane....Ch. 23 - Draw the structure of each of the following...Ch. 23 - Draw structures for the following compounds. (a)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19PSCh. 23 - Prob. 20PSCh. 23 - Draw the structure of the chair form of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22PSCh. 23 - Prob. 23PSCh. 23 - Prob. 24PSCh. 23 - Prob. 25PSCh. 23 - Prob. 26PSCh. 23 - Prob. 27PSCh. 23 - What structural requirement is necessary for an...Ch. 23 - A hydrocarbon with the formula C5H10, can be...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30PSCh. 23 - Prob. 31PSCh. 23 - Prob. 32PSCh. 23 - The compound 2-bromobutane is a product of...Ch. 23 - The compound 2,3-dibromo-2-methylhexane is formed...Ch. 23 - Prob. 35PSCh. 23 - Prob. 36PSCh. 23 - Prob. 37PSCh. 23 - Prob. 38PSCh. 23 - Prob. 39PSCh. 23 - Give the systematic name for each of the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 41PSCh. 23 - Write an equation for the preparation of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 43PSCh. 23 - Prob. 44PSCh. 23 - Prob. 45PSCh. 23 - Prob. 46PSCh. 23 - Prob. 47PSCh. 23 - Name the following amines: (a) CH3CH2CH2NH2 (b)...Ch. 23 - Draw structural formulas for the four possible...Ch. 23 - Prob. 50PSCh. 23 - Prob. 51PSCh. 23 - Prob. 52PSCh. 23 - Prob. 53PSCh. 23 - Prob. 54PSCh. 23 - Prob. 55PSCh. 23 - Prob. 56PSCh. 23 - Prob. 57PSCh. 23 - Prob. 58PSCh. 23 - Give the structural formula and systematic name...Ch. 23 - Prob. 60PSCh. 23 - Prob. 61PSCh. 23 - Prob. 62PSCh. 23 - Prob. 63PSCh. 23 - Prob. 64PSCh. 23 - Prob. 65PSCh. 23 - Prob. 66PSCh. 23 - Prob. 67PSCh. 23 - Prob. 68PSCh. 23 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 70PSCh. 23 - Prob. 71PSCh. 23 - Prob. 72PSCh. 23 - Prob. 73PSCh. 23 - Prob. 74PSCh. 23 - Prob. 75GQCh. 23 - Prob. 76GQCh. 23 - Prob. 77GQCh. 23 - Prob. 78GQCh. 23 - Prob. 79GQCh. 23 - Prob. 80GQCh. 23 - Prob. 81GQCh. 23 - Write equations for the following reactions,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 83GQCh. 23 - Prob. 84GQCh. 23 - Draw the structure of each of the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 86GQCh. 23 - Prob. 87GQCh. 23 - Draw structural formulas for possible isomers with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 89GQCh. 23 - Prob. 90GQCh. 23 - Prob. 91GQCh. 23 - Prob. 92GQCh. 23 - Prob. 93GQCh. 23 - Prob. 94GQCh. 23 - Draw the structure of glyceryl trilaurate, a fat....Ch. 23 - Prob. 96GQCh. 23 - Prob. 97GQCh. 23 - Prob. 98GQCh. 23 - Prob. 99GQCh. 23 - There are three ethers with the formula C4H10O....Ch. 23 - Review the opening photograph about chocolate...Ch. 23 - Prob. 102GQCh. 23 - Prob. 103ILCh. 23 - Prob. 104ILCh. 23 - Prob. 105ILCh. 23 - Prob. 106ILCh. 23 - Prob. 107ILCh. 23 - Prob. 108ILCh. 23 - Prob. 109ILCh. 23 - Prob. 110ILCh. 23 - Prob. 111ILCh. 23 - Prob. 112ILCh. 23 - Prob. 113ILCh. 23 - Prob. 114ILCh. 23 - Prob. 115SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 116SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 117SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 118SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 119SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 120SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 121SCQ
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