The simple test for differentiation of the 1-pentene and its isomer cyclocopenatne has to be given. Concept introduction: The hydrocarbons which are ringed structures with a molecular formula C n H 2 n are known as Cycloalkanes. Cycloalkanes can be substituted or unsubstituted, when carbon atom is substituted are known as substituted Cycloalkanes or branched Cycloalkanes. Cycloalkanes are isomers of alkenes but they are not unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkenes have same general molecular formula C n H 2 n . Alkenes have carbon-carbon double bond. There is a test which can be used to distinguish alkenes from other hydrocarbons known as bromine vapour test. Alkenes on reaction with bromine vapours decolourization of bromine vapours takes place that confirms the presence of an alkene.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 23, Problem 108IL

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The simple test for differentiation of the 1-pentene and its isomer cyclocopenatne has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The hydrocarbons which are ringed structures with a molecular formula CnH2n are known as Cycloalkanes. Cycloalkanes can be substituted or unsubstituted, when carbon atom is substituted are known as substituted Cycloalkanes or branched Cycloalkanes. Cycloalkanes are isomers of alkenes but they are not unsaturated hydrocarbons.

Alkenes have same general molecular formula CnH2n. Alkenes have carbon-carbon double bond. There is a test which can be used to distinguish alkenes from other hydrocarbons known as bromine vapour test.

Alkenes on reaction with bromine vapours decolourization of bromine vapours takes place that confirms the presence of an alkene.

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The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation. a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have the same energy and number of particles. b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate, show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann distribution. macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3 ε/k (K) Populations Populations Populations 300 5 3 4 200 7 9 8 100 15 17 16 0 33 31 32 DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 23, Problem 108IL

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The simple test for differentiation of the 1-pentene and its isomer cyclocopenatne has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The hydrocarbons which are ringed structures with a molecular formula CnH2n are known as Cycloalkanes. Cycloalkanes can be substituted or unsubstituted, when carbon atom is substituted are known as substituted Cycloalkanes or branched Cycloalkanes. Cycloalkanes are isomers of alkenes but they are not unsaturated hydrocarbons.

Alkenes have same general molecular formula CnH2n. Alkenes have carbon-carbon double bond. There is a test which can be used to distinguish alkenes from other hydrocarbons known as bromine vapour test.

Alkenes on reaction with bromine vapours decolourization of bromine vapours takes place that confirms the presence of an alkene.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 23, Problem 108IL

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The simple test for differentiation of the 1-pentene and its isomer cyclocopenatne has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The hydrocarbons which are ringed structures with a molecular formula CnH2n are known as Cycloalkanes. Cycloalkanes can be substituted or unsubstituted, when carbon atom is substituted are known as substituted Cycloalkanes or branched Cycloalkanes. Cycloalkanes are isomers of alkenes but they are not unsaturated hydrocarbons.

Alkenes have same general molecular formula CnH2n. Alkenes have carbon-carbon double bond. There is a test which can be used to distinguish alkenes from other hydrocarbons known as bromine vapour test.

Alkenes on reaction with bromine vapours decolourization of bromine vapours takes place that confirms the presence of an alkene.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 23, Problem 108IL

Interpretation Introduction