The name and structural formula for the products obtained from the reaction between CH 3 COOCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 and NaOH has to be given Concept introduction: Ester: One − O R ' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as R C O O R ' . The hydrogen atom of − C O O H is replaced by an alkyl group. Saponification: Ester hydrolysis taking place in presence of base such as N a O H or K O H is known as saponification. The products obtained after hydrolysis are a salt of carboxylic acid and the alcohol. Carboxylic acid salt: It is an ionic compound having a carboxylate acid anion and a metal cation. It is formed when a carboxylic acid and a strong base reacts giving water. Carboxylic acid salts are written as name of cation in prefix and base name with “-oate” suffix. Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one − O H group. It is represented as R O H . The IUPAC name for the alcohol is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “-ol”.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 63PS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name and structural formula for the products obtained from the reaction between CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3 and NaOH has to be given

Concept introduction:

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Saponification: Ester hydrolysis taking place in presence of base such as NaOH or KOH is known as saponification. The products obtained after hydrolysis are a salt of carboxylic acid and the alcohol.

Carboxylic acid salt: It is an ionic compound having a carboxylate acid anion and a metal cation. It is formed when a carboxylic acid and a strong base reacts giving water.

Carboxylic acid salts are written as name of cation in prefix and base name with “-oate” suffix.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

The IUPAC name for the alcohol is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “-ol”.

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MISSED THIS? Read Section 19.9 (Pages 878-881); Watch IWE 19.10 Consider the following reaction: CH3OH(g) CO(g) + 2H2(g) (Note that AG,CH3OH(g) = -162.3 kJ/mol and AG,co(g)=-137.2 kJ/mol.) Part A Calculate AG for this reaction at 25 °C under the following conditions: PCH₂OH Pco PH2 0.815 atm = 0.140 atm 0.170 atm Express your answer in kilojoules to three significant figures. Ο ΑΣΦ AG = -150 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer □? kJ × Incorrect; Try Again; 2 attempts remaining Calculate the free energy change under nonstandard conditions (AGrxn) by using the following relationship: AGrxn = AGrxn + RTInQ, AGxn+RTInQ, where AGxn is the standard free energy change, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, a is the reaction quotient. Provide Feedback Next >

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 63PS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name and structural formula for the products obtained from the reaction between CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3 and NaOH has to be given

Concept introduction:

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Saponification: Ester hydrolysis taking place in presence of base such as NaOH or KOH is known as saponification. The products obtained after hydrolysis are a salt of carboxylic acid and the alcohol.

Carboxylic acid salt: It is an ionic compound having a carboxylate acid anion and a metal cation. It is formed when a carboxylic acid and a strong base reacts giving water.

Carboxylic acid salts are written as name of cation in prefix and base name with “-oate” suffix.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

The IUPAC name for the alcohol is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “-ol”.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 63PS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name and structural formula for the products obtained from the reaction between CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3 and NaOH has to be given

Concept introduction:

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Saponification: Ester hydrolysis taking place in presence of base such as NaOH or KOH is known as saponification. The products obtained after hydrolysis are a salt of carboxylic acid and the alcohol.

Carboxylic acid salt: It is an ionic compound having a carboxylate acid anion and a metal cation. It is formed when a carboxylic acid and a strong base reacts giving water.

Carboxylic acid salts are written as name of cation in prefix and base name with “-oate” suffix.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

The IUPAC name for the alcohol is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “-ol”.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 63PS

Interpretation Introduction