DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 23, Problem 4RQ
What is the basic difference between facing and a cutoff operation?
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A counter flow double pipe heat exchanger is being used to cool hot oil from 320°F to 285°F
using cold water. The water, which flows through the inner tube, enters the heat exchanger at 70°F
and leaves at 175°F. The inner tube is ¾-std type L copper. The overall heat transfer coefficient
based on the outside diameter of the inner tube is 140 Btu/hr-ft2-°F. Design conditions call for a
total heat transfer duty (heat transfer rate between the two fluids) of 20,000 Btu/hr. Determine the
required length of this heat exchanger (ft).
!
Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
Chapter 23 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 23 - How is the tool-work relationship in turning...Ch. 23 - What different kinds of surfaces can be produced...Ch. 23 - How does form turning differ from ordinary...Ch. 23 - What is the basic difference between facing and a...Ch. 23 - Which operations shown in Figure 23.3 do not form...Ch. 23 - Why is it difficult to make heavy cuts if a form...Ch. 23 - Show how equation 23.6 is an approximate equation.Ch. 23 - Why is the spindle of the lathe hollow?Ch. 23 - What function does a lathe carriage have?Ch. 23 - Why is feed specified for a boring operation...
Ch. 23 - Why are depths of cut in boring usually smaller...Ch. 23 - How can work be held and supported in a lathe?Ch. 23 - How is a workpiece that is mounted between centers...Ch. 23 - What will happen to the workpiece when turned, if...Ch. 23 - Why is it not advisable to hold hot-rolled steel...Ch. 23 - How does a steady rest differ from a follow rest?Ch. 23 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of a...Ch. 23 - Why should the distance the cutting tool overhangs...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19RQCh. 23 - How can a tapered part be turned on a lathe?Ch. 23 - Why might it be desirable to use a heavy depth of...Ch. 23 - If the rpm for a facing cut (assuming given work...Ch. 23 - Why is it usually necessary to take relatively...Ch. 23 - How does the corner radius of the tool influence...Ch. 23 - What effect does a BUE have on the diameter of the...Ch. 23 - How does the multiple-spindle screw machine differ...Ch. 23 - Why does boring ensure concentricity between the...Ch. 23 - Why are vertical spindle machines better suited...Ch. 23 - Prob. 29RQCh. 23 - Prob. 30RQCh. 23 - In which figures in this chapter is a dead center...Ch. 23 - Prob. 32RQCh. 23 - In which figures in this chapter showing setups do...Ch. 23 - How many form tools are being utilized in the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 35RQCh. 23 - Select the speed, feed, and depth of cut for...Ch. 23 - Calculate the rpm NS to run the spindle on a lathe...Ch. 23 - The lathe in problem 2 has rpm settings of 20, 30,...Ch. 23 - Calculate the cutting time if the length of cut is...Ch. 23 - Calculate the metal removal rate for machining at...Ch. 23 - Determine the speed, feed, and depth of cut when...Ch. 23 - At a speed of 90 fpm, feed of 0.030 ipr, and depth...Ch. 23 - Calculate the cutting time for a 4-in. length of...Ch. 23 - For a boring operation at V=90,fr=0.030, and...Ch. 23 - A cutting speed of 100 sfpm has been selected for...Ch. 23 - The following data apply for machining a part on a...Ch. 23 - A finish cut for a length of 10 in. on a diameter...Ch. 23 - A workpiece 10 in. in diameter is to be faced down...Ch. 23 - A hole 89 mm in diameter is to be drilled and...
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