EBK HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
16th Edition
ISBN: 8220100659836
Author: AMERMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 3CYU
Summary Introduction
To review:
The type of carbohydrate catabolism that takes place inside erythrocytes, which lack mitochondria and other organelles.
Introduction:
Erythrocyte is a red blood cell present in the circulatory system of humans and other mammals. Erythrocytes are specialized cells that lack basic organelles, like nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and other structures; instead, they are modified to carry hemoglobin (Hb). Hb is a protein to which oxygen molecules get attached and transferred to all the parts of the body through blood.
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Students have asked these similar questions
19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 23.1 - 1. How do catabolism and anabolism differ?
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.1 - 3. How do endergonic and exergonic reactions...Ch. 23.1 - Why are endergonic and exergonic reactions...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.1 - How does ATP fuel cellular processes?Ch. 23.1 - 7. In an oxidation-reduction reaction, what...Ch. 23.1 - 8. What is electron affinity? Do electrons flow...Ch. 23.1 - What is the electromotive force?Ch. 23.2 - How do substrate-level phosphorylation and...
Ch. 23.2 - What is glycolytic catabolism? Why is it also...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.2 - 6. Why is it important to regenerate NAD+ under...Ch. 23.2 - 7. What products are generated by the citric acid...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 23.2 - What is the potential energy in the bonds of...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.3 - Why must the body eliminate the ammonia that...Ch. 23.4 - 1. How is glucose stored in the body?
Ch. 23.4 -
2. Which molecules can be used by the body for...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.4 - How are nonlipids converted into fats?Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 23.5 - 1. Why does anabolism dominate in the absorptive...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.5 - 6. How do the actions of leptin differ from those...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 7QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 8QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 7QCCh. 23.7 - Why is HDL considered good cholesterol, whereas...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 11QCCh. 23 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 23 - Fill in the blanks: A/an ________reaction releases...Ch. 23 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 23 - Place the following events of glucose catabolism...Ch. 23 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 23 - 20. Which of the following statements is false?
a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 21CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 22CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 23 - People with extremely restricted caloric intake...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 23 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 23 - 3. Certain dietary supplements for weight loss...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 5AYKB
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