The analogy that states “exercise burns fats.” Introduction: In the body, fats are stored as triglycerides. The term “triglycerides”indicates the presence of three hydrocarbon chains that are attached to glycerol (a modified sugar). The oxidation of glycerol and fatty acid molecules leads to the liberation of energy. Glycerol is first converted into glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate, which is an intermediate of the glycolytic cycle. The fatty acids are broken down during the beta-oxidationprocess, in which acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) and ketone bodies areproduced.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 23, Problem 1CYU

Summary Introduction

To review:

The analogy that states “exercise burns fats.”

Introduction:

In the body, fats are stored as triglycerides. The term “triglycerides”indicates the presence of three hydrocarbon chains that are attached to glycerol (a modified sugar). The oxidation of glycerol and fatty acid molecules leads to the liberation of energy. Glycerol is first converted into glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate, which is an intermediate of the glycolytic cycle. The fatty acids are broken down during the beta-oxidationprocess, in which acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) and ketone bodies areproduced.

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6. The mammalian phylogenies (labeled a and b) were produced by two different research groups. a. In which tree do phylogenetic relationships most closely align with biogeography and why? (consult the Teeling and Hedges paper) b. What are the most closely related species to Chiroptera in each tree? Might the use of convergent traits for building phylogenies explain this difference? If so, which tree is most likely to have relied on convergent traits and why? c. What are some possible reasons that the two research groups came up with different phylogenies (in general terms)? describe at least three possible reasons.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 23, Problem 1CYU

Summary Introduction

To review:

The analogy that states “exercise burns fats.”

Introduction:

In the body, fats are stored as triglycerides. The term “triglycerides”indicates the presence of three hydrocarbon chains that are attached to glycerol (a modified sugar). The oxidation of glycerol and fatty acid molecules leads to the liberation of energy. Glycerol is first converted into glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate, which is an intermediate of the glycolytic cycle. The fatty acids are broken down during the beta-oxidationprocess, in which acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) and ketone bodies areproduced.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 23, Problem 1CYU

Summary Introduction

To review:

The analogy that states “exercise burns fats.”

Introduction:

In the body, fats are stored as triglycerides. The term “triglycerides”indicates the presence of three hydrocarbon chains that are attached to glycerol (a modified sugar). The oxidation of glycerol and fatty acid molecules leads to the liberation of energy. Glycerol is first converted into glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate, which is an intermediate of the glycolytic cycle. The fatty acids are broken down during the beta-oxidationprocess, in which acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) and ketone bodies areproduced.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 23, Problem 1CYU

Summary Introduction