Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 2PEB
The surface temperature is 21°C, and the lapse rate is –5.2°C/1,000 m. A parcel of with a temperature of 17°C has been lifted to an altitude of 765 m by a mountain ridge. Is the parcel of air stable or unstable?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Two blocks, A and B (with mass 45 kg and 120 kg, respectively), are connected by a string, as shown in the figure below. The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block A and the incline is μk = 0.26. Determine the change in the kinetic
energy of block A as it moves from to ①, a distance of 15 m up the incline (and block B drops downward a distance of 15 m) if the system starts from rest.
]
37°
A
©
B
A skateboarder with his board can be modeled as a particle of mass 80.0 kg, located at his center of mass. As shown in the figure below, the skateboarder starts from rest in a crouching position at one lip of a half-pipe (point). On his descent, the skateboarder moves without friction so
that his center of mass moves through one quarter of a circle of radius 6.20 m.
i
(a) Find his speed at the bottom of the half-pipe (point Ⓡ).
m/s
(b) Immediately after passing point Ⓑ, he stands up and raises his arms, lifting his center of mass and essentially "pumping" energy into the system. Next, the skateboarder glides upward with his center of mass moving in a quarter circle of radius 5.71 m, reaching point D. As he
passes through point ①, the speed of the skateboarder is 5.37 m/s. How much chemical potential energy in the body of the skateboarder was converted to mechanical energy when he stood up at point Ⓑ?
]
(c) How high above point ① does he rise?
m
A 31.0-kg child on a 3.00-m-long swing is released from rest when the ropes of the swing make an angle of 29.0° with the vertical.
(a) Neglecting friction, find the child's speed at the lowest position.
m/s
(b) If the actual speed of the child at the lowest position is 2.40 m/s, what is the mechanical energy lost due to friction?
]
Chapter 23 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 23 -
1. Condensation of water vapor into clouds or fog...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2ACCh. 23 - 3. Which is not an example of precipitation?
a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 4ACCh. 23 - Prob. 5ACCh. 23 - Prob. 6ACCh. 23 - Prob. 7ACCh. 23 - Prob. 8ACCh. 23 - Prob. 9ACCh. 23 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11ACCh. 23 - Prob. 12ACCh. 23 -
13. The separation of charge associated with the...Ch. 23 -
14. An intense low-pressure area with widespread...Ch. 23 -
15. A hurricane does not have
a. gale...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16ACCh. 23 - Prob. 17ACCh. 23 -
18. The source of energy that drives the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19ACCh. 23 -
20. A thunderstorm that occurs at 3 a.m. over a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 21ACCh. 23 - Prob. 22ACCh. 23 - Prob. 23ACCh. 23 - Prob. 24ACCh. 23 - Prob. 25ACCh. 23 - Prob. 26ACCh. 23 - Prob. 27ACCh. 23 - 28. A cloud is hundreds of tiny water droplets...Ch. 23 - Prob. 29ACCh. 23 - 30. In order for liquid cloud droplets at the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 31ACCh. 23 - 32. Which basic form of a cloud usually produces...Ch. 23 - Prob. 33ACCh. 23 - Prob. 34ACCh. 23 - Prob. 35ACCh. 23 - The basic difference between a tropical storm and...Ch. 23 - 37. Most of the great deserts of the world are...Ch. 23 - 38. The average temperature of a location is made...Ch. 23 - Prob. 39ACCh. 23 - Prob. 40ACCh. 23 - Prob. 41ACCh. 23 - Prob. 42ACCh. 23 - Prob. 43ACCh. 23 - 44. Precipitation that is formed by cycling...Ch. 23 - 45. The smallest, most violent weather event is a...Ch. 23 -
1. What is a cloud? Describe how a cloud forms.
Ch. 23 - 2. What is atmospheric stability? What does this...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 23 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 23 - 5. What kinds of clouds and weather changes are...Ch. 23 - 6. Describe the wind direction, pressure, and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 23 - 8. Describe the three main stages in the life of a...Ch. 23 - 9. What is a tornado? When and where do tornadoes...Ch. 23 -
10. What is a hurricane? Describe how the weather...Ch. 23 -
11. How is climate different from the weather?
Ch. 23 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 23 -
13. Identify the four major factors that...Ch. 23 -
14. Since heated air rises, why is snow found on...Ch. 23 -
1. Explain why dew is not considered to be a form...Ch. 23 - 2. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3FFACh. 23 - 4. Describe several examples of regional climate...Ch. 23 -
1. At a certain location, the surface temperature...Ch. 23 - 2. The surface temperature is 21°C, and the lapse...Ch. 23 - 3. A parcel of air with a volume of 5.2 103 km3...Ch. 23 - 4. A parcel of air with a volume of 9.1 104 km3...Ch. 23 - A parcel of air with a volume of 7.3 104 km3...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 23 - 7. Atmospheric soundings from four weather...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 23 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 23 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 23 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 23 -
12. The following table lists average monthly...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13PEB
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
4.1 Write the symbols for the following elements.
a. copper
b. platinum
c. calcium
d. manganese
e. Iron
...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl2 using a Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendices F and L and Table 7.5. ...
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Why is it necessary to be in a pressurized cabin when flying at 30,000 feet?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Describe the evolution of mammals, tracing their synapsid lineage from early amniote ancestors to true mammals....
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A force acting on a particle moving in the xy plane is given by F = (2yî + x²), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters. The particle moves from the origin to a final position having coordinates x = 5.60 m and y = 5.60 m, as shown in the figure below. y (m) B (x, y) x (m) (a) Calculate the work done by F on the particle as it moves along the purple path (0 Ⓐ©). ] (b) Calculate the work done by ♬ on the particle as it moves along the red path (0 BC). J (c) Is F conservative or nonconservative? ○ conservative nonconservativearrow_forwardA 3.5-kg block is pushed 2.9 m up a vertical wall with constant speed by a constant force of magnitude F applied at an angle of 0 = 30° with the horizontal, as shown in the figure below. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and wall is 0.30, determine the following. (a) the work done by F J (b) the work done by the force of gravity ] (c) the work done by the normal force between block and wall J (d) By how much does the gravitational potential energy increase during the block's motion? ]arrow_forwardPhysics different from a sea breeze from a land breezearrow_forward
- File Preview Design a capacitor for a special purpose. After graduating from medical school you and a friend take a three hour cruise to celebrate and end up stranded on an island. While looking for food, a spider falls on your friend giving them a heart attack. Recalling your physics, you realize you can build a make-shift defibrillator by constructing a capacitor from materials on the boat and charging it using the boat's battery. You know that the capacitor must hold 100 J of energy and be at 1000 V (fortunately this is an electric boat which has batteries that are 1000 V) to work. You decide to construct the capacitor by tightly sandwiching a single layer of Saran wrap between sheets of aluminum foil. You read the Saran wrap box and fortunately they tell you that it has a thickness 0.01 mm and dielectric constant of 2.3. The Saran wrap and foil are 40 cm wide and very long. How long is the final capacitor you build that saves your friend?arrow_forwardHow do I plot the force F in Matlba (of gravity pulling on the masses) versus spring displacement, and fit the data with a linear function to find the value for the spring constant. To get a linear fit, use polynomial order 1. Report the value of 'k' from the fit. What code is used?arrow_forwardOk im confused on this portion of the questions being asked. the first snip is the solution you gave which is correct. BUt now it is asking for this and im confused. The magnitude of the force F_11 is __________LB. The direction of the force F_11 is __________LB.arrow_forward
- Solve and answer the problem correctly and be sure to check your work. Thank you!!arrow_forwardThe spring in the figure has a spring constant of 1300 N/m. It is compressed 17.0 cm, then launches a 200 g block. The horizontal surface is frictionless, but the block’s coefficient of kinetic friction on the incline is 0.200. What distance d does the block sail through the air?arrow_forwardSolve and answer the problem correctly and be sure to check your work. Thank you!!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY