Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 22AC
To determine
From the following options the effect on the parcel of air that is expanding when no heat is added or removed:
a. Neither warmer nor cooler.
b. Warmer.
c. Cooler.
d. The temperature of the surrounding air.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1. The heat transfer from a 2-m diameter sphere to a 25 deg. Celsius air stream over a period of time interval
of 1 hour is 3,000 kJ. Estimate the surface temperature of the sphere if the heat transfer coefficient is 10
W/m?-K. (CONVECTION)
2. A plane wall is 2 meter high by 3 meter wide and is 2 cm thick. It is made of 0.50 W/m-K. A temperature
difference of 60 K is imposed on the two large faces. Find the heat flux in Watts/m². (CONDUCTION)
By ideal gas law, the thermal pressure of a gas depends on
A. number density of particles only.
B. temperature only.
C. gravity.
D. number density of particles and temperature.
51. The Kilauea volcano in Hawaii is the world's most active,
disgorging about 5 × 10° m³ of 1200°C lava per day.
What is the rate of heat transfer out of Earth by
convection if this lava has a density of 2700 kg/m³ and
eventually cools to 30°C? Assume that the specific heat
of lava is the same as that of granite.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 23 -
1. Condensation of water vapor into clouds or fog...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2ACCh. 23 - 3. Which is not an example of precipitation?
a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 4ACCh. 23 - Prob. 5ACCh. 23 - Prob. 6ACCh. 23 - Prob. 7ACCh. 23 - Prob. 8ACCh. 23 - Prob. 9ACCh. 23 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11ACCh. 23 - Prob. 12ACCh. 23 -
13. The separation of charge associated with the...Ch. 23 -
14. An intense low-pressure area with widespread...Ch. 23 -
15. A hurricane does not have
a. gale...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16ACCh. 23 - Prob. 17ACCh. 23 -
18. The source of energy that drives the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19ACCh. 23 -
20. A thunderstorm that occurs at 3 a.m. over a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 21ACCh. 23 - Prob. 22ACCh. 23 - Prob. 23ACCh. 23 - Prob. 24ACCh. 23 - Prob. 25ACCh. 23 - Prob. 26ACCh. 23 - Prob. 27ACCh. 23 - 28. A cloud is hundreds of tiny water droplets...Ch. 23 - Prob. 29ACCh. 23 - 30. In order for liquid cloud droplets at the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 31ACCh. 23 - 32. Which basic form of a cloud usually produces...Ch. 23 - Prob. 33ACCh. 23 - Prob. 34ACCh. 23 - Prob. 35ACCh. 23 - The basic difference between a tropical storm and...Ch. 23 - 37. Most of the great deserts of the world are...Ch. 23 - 38. The average temperature of a location is made...Ch. 23 - Prob. 39ACCh. 23 - Prob. 40ACCh. 23 - Prob. 41ACCh. 23 - Prob. 42ACCh. 23 - Prob. 43ACCh. 23 - 44. Precipitation that is formed by cycling...Ch. 23 - 45. The smallest, most violent weather event is a...Ch. 23 -
1. What is a cloud? Describe how a cloud forms.
Ch. 23 - 2. What is atmospheric stability? What does this...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 23 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 23 - 5. What kinds of clouds and weather changes are...Ch. 23 - 6. Describe the wind direction, pressure, and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 23 - 8. Describe the three main stages in the life of a...Ch. 23 - 9. What is a tornado? When and where do tornadoes...Ch. 23 -
10. What is a hurricane? Describe how the weather...Ch. 23 -
11. How is climate different from the weather?
Ch. 23 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 23 -
13. Identify the four major factors that...Ch. 23 -
14. Since heated air rises, why is snow found on...Ch. 23 -
1. Explain why dew is not considered to be a form...Ch. 23 - 2. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3FFACh. 23 - 4. Describe several examples of regional climate...Ch. 23 -
1. At a certain location, the surface temperature...Ch. 23 - 2. The surface temperature is 21°C, and the lapse...Ch. 23 - 3. A parcel of air with a volume of 5.2 103 km3...Ch. 23 - 4. A parcel of air with a volume of 9.1 104 km3...Ch. 23 - A parcel of air with a volume of 7.3 104 km3...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 23 - 7. Atmospheric soundings from four weather...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 23 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 23 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 23 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 23 -
12. The following table lists average monthly...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13PEB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In winters, if is often warmer in San Francisco than in nearby Sacramento, 150 km inland. In summers, it is nearly always hotter in Sacramento. Explain how the bodies of water surrounding San Francisco moderate its extreme temperatures.arrow_forwardFor the human body, what is the rate of heat transfer by conduction through the body’s tissue with the following conditions: the tissue thickness is 3.00 cm, the change in temperature is 2.00C, and the skin area is 1.50m2. How does this compare with the average heat transfer rate to the body resulting from an energy intake of about 2400 kcal per day? (No exercise is included.)arrow_forward5. Soon after the Earth formed, heat released by the decay of radioactive elements raised the average internal temperature from 300 to 3000 K, at about which value it remains today. Assuming an average coefficient of volume expansion of 3.0 x 10-5 K-1, by how much has the radius of the Earth increased since its formation? (Letr= 6400km be the present radius of the Earth and B = 3a) %3D Temestrial heat flow Radiogenic heat Uranium/thorium/others Heat from the time of the Earth s formation still existsarrow_forward
- 10arrow_forward1.An aluminum tea kettle with mass 1.50 kg and containing 1.80 kg of water is placed on a stove. If no heat is lost to the surroundings, how much heat must be added to raise the temperature 15.0°C to 70.0°C? 2. Discuss the transfer of heat via convection. *arrow_forward2. Gain or loss of energy? write G or Lin the blank A. I When water freezes. В. During sublimation. C. When water boils. D. g When ice melts. E. During condensation. F. When water turns to steam. 3. is it a Solid, Liquid, or Gas? write S, Lor G in the blank A. Water at 50° C. B. Water at 120°C. C. Water at 10° C. Water at -5°C. E. Water at 100°C. F. * Water at 285 K. (bonus) D. Match each term to the correct description. You will only use each term once. 4. Insulator A. A region of space that contains no matter. e 5. Conductor B. Allows convection, but is a very good insulator. 6. Vacuum C. Any material that easily allows heat to move through it. a D. Allows convection; can be a good conductor of heat. 7. Solid E. Materlal that resists the movement of heat through it. 8. Liquidarrow_forward
- 2. A cat's water dish is left outside overnight, where it fills to the brim with water during a thunderstorm. If the dish holds 252 mL of water, how many milliliters of water will overflow from the dish if the temperature rises by 11.6 °C during the day? (The volumetric coefficient of expansion for water varies greatly with temperature; consider it to be 190 x 10-6/0C at the temperatures that occur this day.)arrow_forwardAt what point do the Celsius and Kelvin temperature scales have the same value? A.never B.when water freezes C.at absolute zero D.when water boilsarrow_forward4. A 54-woman eats a 450 Calorie hamburger for snacks. How many joules of energy is the equivalent of one hamburger?arrow_forward
- What is natural convection? Convection where the velocity is from an outside agent. Convection where the fluid doesn't move. Convection which happens above a body or water. Convection where the fluid motion is due to a change in local bouyance in the fluid. The thermal boundary layer is the area next to the surface where the fluid is 99% the bulk temperature.arrow_forward3. 120 grams of water are heated from zero degrees Celsius to 30.0 degrees Celsius. Which expression should be used to determine the amount of calories added to the water to do this? The latent heat of fusion of ice is 79.7 cal/gram, and the specific heat of water is 1 cal/gramCo. a. 120 b. 120 x 1 x 30 c. 120 x 79.7 d. 30 divided by 120 e. 120 divided by 30arrow_forward9. Following vigorous exercise, the body temperature of an 80.0-kg person is 40.0°C. At what rate in watts must the person transfer thermal energy to reduce the the body temperature to 37.0°C in 30.0 min, assuming the body continues to produce energy at the rate of 150 W? (1 watt = 1 joule/second or 1 W = 1 J/s ).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning