Types of given reaction should be identified. Concept introduction: Electrophile (negative-charge loving) : A molecule or ion that accepts a pair of electrons to make a new covalent bond is called an electrophile. Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species, having vacant orbitals and attracted electron towards itself. Electrophilic substitution reactions: an electrophile replaces a functional group in a compound, which is typically, but not always, a hydrogen atom. Electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are introducing functional groups onto benzene rings. The other main type of electrophilic substitution reaction is an electrophilic aliphatic substitution reaction. Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving) : A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond. The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles. Nucleophilic Substitution reaction : electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.90QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Types of given reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): A molecule or ion that accepts a pair of electrons to make a new covalent bond is called an electrophile.

Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species, having vacant orbitals and attracted electron towards itself.

Electrophilic substitution reactions: an electrophile replaces a functional group in a compound, which is typically, but not always, a hydrogen atom.

Electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are introducing functional groups onto benzene rings. The other main type of electrophilic substitution reaction is an electrophilic aliphatic substitution reaction.

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

For CO, an electronic transition occurs at 2x1015 Hz. If the dipole moment of the transition is of the order of 1 Debye, calculate:a) The Einstein coefficient of stimulated emissionb) The lifetime of the excited statec) The natural width (in Hz)Data: epsilon 0 = 8.85419x10-12 C2m-1J-1; 1 D = 3.33564x10-30 C m;

A radiation of intensity l0 = 2.5x1010 photos s-1 cm2 affects a dispersion and produces a transmittance of 0.1122. How much incident radiation is absorbed by the music screen?

If a radiation intensity l0 = 2.5x1010 fotones s-1 cm2 causes a dissolución and an absorbance of 0.95 will be recorded. How much incident radiation is absorbed by the music screen?