a) Why is it possible that all types of atoms occupy the fundamental energy level?b) What should be the value of the participation function so that it occurs?c) keep in mind that the translational levels of a system are very close, which must be the condition that tenga lugar el condensado de átomos en el fundamental level?

Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Chapter11: Quantum Mechanics: Model Systems And The Hydrogen Atom
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.6E
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a) Why is it possible that all types of atoms occupy the fundamental energy level?
b) What should be the value of the participation function so that it occurs?
c) keep in mind that the translational levels of a system are very close, which must be the condition that tenga lugar el condensado de átomos en el fundamental level?

 

 

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