UNIVERSITY PHYSICS UCI PKG
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781323575208
Author: YOUNG
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.21DQ
When a thunderstorm is approaching, sailors at sea sometimes observe a phenomenon called “St. Elmo’s fire,” a bluish flickering light at the tips of masts. What causes this? Why does it occur at the tips of masts? Why is the effect most pronounced when the masts are wet? (Hint: Seawater is a good conductor of electricity.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
When a thunderstorm is approaching, sailors at sea sometimes observe a phenomenon called “St. Elmo’s fire,” a bluish flickering light at the tips of masts. What causes this? Why does it occur at the tips of masts? Why is the effect most pronounced when the masts are wet? (Hint: Seawater is a good conductor of electricity.)
Say we have a green light wave with a wavelength of 500 nm in the air.
What would be the speed of this light wave?
What would be the frequency of this light wave?
If the peak value of the electric field in this wave is 1000 N/C, what is the peak value of the magnetic field?
What would be the average intensity of this wave?
If this wave shines directly down on a perfect absorber with a length of 20 cm and a width of 10 cm, how much energy will be given to the absorber in one minute?
What does it mean to say the light is polarized?
What is the intensity of the light after going through the first polarizer?
What is the intensity of the light after going through the third polarizer?
Chapter 23 Solutions
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS UCI PKG
Ch. 23.1 - Consider the system of three point charges in...Ch. 23.2 - If the electric potential at a certain point is...Ch. 23.3 - If the electric field at a certain point is zero,...Ch. 23.4 - Would the shapes of the equipotential surfaces in...Ch. 23.5 - In a certain region of space the potential is...Ch. 23 - A student asked. Since electrical potential is...Ch. 23 - The potential (relative to a point at infinity)...Ch. 23 - Is it possible to have an arrangement of two point...Ch. 23 - Since potential can have any value you want...Ch. 23 - If E is zero everywhere along a certain path that...
Ch. 23 - If E is zero throughout a certain region of space,...Ch. 23 - Which way do electric field lines point, from high...Ch. 23 - (a) If the potential (relative to infinity) is...Ch. 23 - If you carry out the integral of the electric...Ch. 23 - The potential difference between the two terminals...Ch. 23 - It is easy to produce a potential difference of...Ch. 23 - If the electric potential at a single point is...Ch. 23 - Because electric field lines and equipotential...Ch. 23 - A uniform electric field is directed due east....Ch. 23 - We often say that if point A is at a higher...Ch. 23 - A conducting sphere is to be charged by bringing...Ch. 23 - In electronics it is customary to define the...Ch. 23 - A conducting sphere is placed between two charged...Ch. 23 - A conductor that carries a net charge Q has a...Ch. 23 - A high-voltage dc power line falls on a car, so...Ch. 23 - When a thunderstorm is approaching, sailors at sea...Ch. 23 - A positive point charge is placed near a very...Ch. 23 - A point charge q1 = +2.40 C is held stationary at...Ch. 23 - A point charge q1 is held stationary at the...Ch. 23 - Energy of the Nucleus. How much work is needed to...Ch. 23 - (a) How much work would it take to push two...Ch. 23 - A small metal sphere, carrying a net charge of q1...Ch. 23 - BIO Energy of DNA Base Pairing. (See Exercise...Ch. 23 - Two protons, starting several meters apart, are...Ch. 23 - Three equal 1.20-C point charges are placed at the...Ch. 23 - Two protons are released from rest when they are...Ch. 23 - Four electrons are located at the corners of a...Ch. 23 - Three point charges, which initially are...Ch. 23 - An object with charge q = 6.00 109 C is placed in...Ch. 23 - A small particle has charge 5.00 C and mass 2.00 ...Ch. 23 - A particle with charge +4.20 nC is in a uniform...Ch. 23 - A charge of 28.0 nC is placed in a uniform...Ch. 23 - Two stationary point charges +3.00 nC and +2.00 nC...Ch. 23 - Point charges q1 = + 2.00 C and q2 = 2.00 C are...Ch. 23 - Two point charges of equal magnitude Q are held a...Ch. 23 - Two point charges q1 = +2.40 nC and q2 = 6.50 nC...Ch. 23 - (a) An electron is to be accelerated from 3.00 ...Ch. 23 - A positive charge q is fixed at the point x = 0, y...Ch. 23 - At a certain distance from a point charge, the...Ch. 23 - A uniform electric field has magnitude E and is...Ch. 23 - For each of the following arrangements of two...Ch. 23 - A thin spherical shell with radius R1 = 3.00 cm is...Ch. 23 - A total electric charge of 3.50 nC is distributed...Ch. 23 - A uniformly charged, thin ring has radius 15.0 cm...Ch. 23 - A solid conducting sphere has net positive charge...Ch. 23 - Charge Q = 5.00 C is distributed uniformly over...Ch. 23 - An infinitely long line of charge has linear...Ch. 23 - A very long wire carries a uniform linear charge...Ch. 23 - A very long insulating cylinder of charge of...Ch. 23 - A very long insulating cylindrical shell of radius...Ch. 23 - A ring of diameter 8.00 cm is fixed in place and...Ch. 23 - A very small sphere with positive charge q = +...Ch. 23 - CP Two large, parallel conducting plates carrying...Ch. 23 - Two large, parallel, metal plates carry opposite...Ch. 23 - BIO Electrical Sensitivity of Sharks. Certain...Ch. 23 - The electric field at the surface of a charged,...Ch. 23 - (a) How much excess charge must be placed on a...Ch. 23 - CALC A metal sphere with radius ra is supported on...Ch. 23 - A very large plastic sheet carries a uniform...Ch. 23 - CALC In a certain region of space, the electric...Ch. 23 - CALC In a certain region of space the electric...Ch. 23 - A metal sphere with radius ra = 1.20 cm is...Ch. 23 - CP A point charge q1, = +5.00 C is held fixed in...Ch. 23 - A point charge q1 = 4.00 nC is placed at the...Ch. 23 - A positive point charge q1 = +5.00 104 C is held...Ch. 23 - A gold nucleus has a radius of 7.3 1015 m and a...Ch. 23 - A small sphere with mass 5.00 107 kg and charge...Ch. 23 - Determining the Size of the Nucleus. When...Ch. 23 - CP A proton and an alpha particle are released...Ch. 23 - A particle with charge +7.60 nC is in a uniform...Ch. 23 - Identical charges q = +5.00 C are placed at...Ch. 23 - CALC A vacuum tube diode consists of concentric...Ch. 23 - Two oppositely charged, identical insulating...Ch. 23 - An Ionic Crystal. Figure P23.57 shows eight point...Ch. 23 - (a) Calculate the potential energy of a system of...Ch. 23 - CP A small sphere with mass 1.50 g hangs by a...Ch. 23 - Two spherical shells have a common center. The...Ch. 23 - CALC Coaxial Cylinders. A long metal cylinder with...Ch. 23 - A Geiger counter detects radiation such as alpha...Ch. 23 - CP Deflection in a CRT. Cathode-ray tubes (CRTs)...Ch. 23 - CP Deflecting Plates of an Oscilloscope. The...Ch. 23 - Electrostatic precipitators use electric forces to...Ch. 23 - CALC A disk with radius R has uniform surface...Ch. 23 - CALC Self-Energy of a Sphere of Charge. A solid...Ch. 23 - CALC A thin insulating rod is bent into a...Ch. 23 - Charge Q = +4.00 C is distributed uniformly over...Ch. 23 - An insulating spherical shell with inner radius...Ch. 23 - CP Two plastic spheres, each carrying charge...Ch. 23 - (a) If a spherical raindrop of radius 0.650 mm...Ch. 23 - CALC Electric charge is distributed uniformly...Ch. 23 - An alpha particle with kinetic energy 9.50 MeV...Ch. 23 - Two metal spheres of different sizes are charged...Ch. 23 - A metal sphere with radius R1 has a charge Q1....Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.77PCh. 23 - CALC The electric potential V in a region of space...Ch. 23 - DATA The electric potential in a region that is...Ch. 23 - DATA A small, stationary sphere carries a net...Ch. 23 - DATA The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment. The charge...Ch. 23 - CALC A hollow, thin-walled insulating cylinder of...Ch. 23 - CP In experiments in which atomic nuclei collide,...Ch. 23 - For a particular experiment, helium ions are to be...Ch. 23 - A helium ion (He++) that comes within about 10 fm...Ch. 23 - The maximum voltage at the center of a typical...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Suppose the wheel slows down uniformly, so that || decreases by 8rad/s every 4 s. (The wheel continues spinning...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
1. When is energy most evident?
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
A 110-N m torque is needed to start a revolving door rotating. If child can push with a maximum force of 90 N,...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Morse code uses dots and dashes to represent symbols(letters, numbers, etc.). For example, C is -.-.and Q is --.-. How many symbols could we represent using at least one but no more than10 dots and/or dashes?arrow_forwardWhen light reflects off a surface, it becomes polarized, but is it polarized vertically or horizontally? We can answer this question knowing that sunglasses have a vertical transmission axis because they are designed to block this annoying surface- reflected light from entering our eyes. Based on this knowledge, what kind of polarization does reflected light have: vertical or horizontalarrow_forward2. (a) Write general complex exponential expressions for two electric field waves (1 and 2) shown below. Both are plane waves with the same wavelength 2, frequency w, and polarization. (b) Derive an expression for the irradiance (I) of the combination of these two fields. Assume 0 <<1 rad.arrow_forwardQuestion) The electric field component of a 5.6 GHz plane wave is given by: E(r,t)= â‚ (0.4915+ j0.8550)e¯573.0795* e¯j330.8676re-j240.8519z +â, (-1.4224– j0.4702)e +â.(0.7844– j1.3885)e-8* 2-j$73.0795x x,¯j330.8676y o]240.8519z e -j$73.0795x 2-j330.8676 y-j 240.8519z 1. Determine the wave vector 2. Determine the wavelength inside the medium 3. Determine the free space wavelength 4. Determine the refractive index of the medium 5. Determine the dielectric constant of the medium 6. Determine the polarization of the wave 7. Determine the magnitude of the wavearrow_forwardDetermine the frequency of red visible light (λ = 650 nm) (GIVEN: 1 m = 10⁹ nm) Answer: Tip: To enter scientific notation, use "e". Examples: 21000 is 2.1×104. It would be entered as 2.1e4 0.000093 is 9.3x105. It would be entered as 9.3e-5 Hzarrow_forwardwhat is the name of the quanitity that is a measure of how much an insulator can polarize?arrow_forwardneed helparrow_forwardNonpolarized sunlight hits the pair of sunglasses you're wearing. If we can treat the glasses as an ideal Polaroid filter, how much light is transmitted through the glasses to hit your eye?arrow_forward(a) What is the range of the wavelengths of light that is visible to the human eye? (b) Longitudinal waves show regions of compression and rarefaction. Explain what is meant by a compression and a rarefaction in terms of the behaviour of air molecules. (c) The diagram below represents a water wave. Calculate the number of wavelengths there are between X and Y.arrow_forwardAnalysis Given below is a table summarising the parameters of the four lamps. Incandescent Halogen CFL LED Luminous flux 900 900 900 900 (lumen) Power rating (W) 60 43 13 12 Appearance Warm white Warm white Warm white Warm white Dimmable Yes Yes No Yes Life (hours) 1000 2000 12000 25000 Cost $0.60 $2.15 $3.89 $29.99 Energy cost ($/kWh) 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 Project Duration (hours) 25000 25000 25000 25000 Area on which the light 3 3 3 3 is incident (m²) 1. As your hypothesis, from the 4 lamps, which one do you think is the most efficient. 2. Calculate the luminous efficacy of each lamp. Then state which one has the best performance. 3. Calculate the illuminance of the lamps. 4. For comparison, take a project duration as 25000 hours, calculate the cost of buying each type of lamp to last for the project duration. 5. Calculate the energy cost of each type of lamp during the project lifetime. 6. Calculate the total cost. 7. Which type of lamp has the least energy cost? 8. Which type of lamp…arrow_forwardA point source emits light energy uniformly in all directions at an average rate P, with a single frequency f. Show that the peak electric field in the wave is given by HocPo 2Tr? [Hint: The surface area of a sphere is 4ër².] Eoarrow_forwardWith the advent of tiny, powerful rare earth magnets, and improvements in rechargeable battery and wireless technologies, wireless earbuds, like Apple's AirPods (see the photo), enhance the enjoyment of listening to music, movies, and podcasts, and allow handsfree conversation. However, since the earbuds focus sound waves directly into the auditory canal at close distances, care must be taken to protect the eardrum from long-term exposure to high volumes (intensity levels). Hearing experts recommend listening at a maximum intensity level of 85 dB for no more than 8.0 hours a day. Assuming a constant intensity level of 85 dB, how much energy does the eardrum absorb during the 8.0 hours? Take the area of the eardrum to be 0.65 cm². Courtesy of David Youngarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Are Electromagnetic Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftyxZBxBexI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY