(a)
Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ATP and AMP.
Concept introduction:
(b)
Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ADP and GDP.
Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
Study Guide with Selected Solutions for Stoker's General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th
- What are enzymes? Name the enzymes required for the fermentation of sugar cane to ethanol?arrow_forwardConsider the two uncatalyzed biochemical reactions below for questions 21 and 22. 2 Gibb's free energy 1 IN 2 3 Progress of reaction Gibb's free energy 1 3 Progress of reaction 21. Which reaction will only progress if it is coupled to another reaction? A. The one on the right. B. The one on the left. C. Both D. Neitherarrow_forwardX Animals preserve as a form of energy in their bodies. Glucose Fat Starch Cellulosearrow_forward
- 1. Enzymes only have primary and secondary structures: a. True b. Falsearrow_forwardThe terminal electron acceptor of the Electron Transport Chain? A. B. C. Cytochrome C D. Coenzyme Q E. ATP Fe (III) 0₂arrow_forwardIn the electron transport chain, the hydrogen ions enter the inner compartment of mitochondria through special channels formed by A. ATP synthase. B. coenzyme A. C. acetyl CoA. D. oxygen.arrow_forward
- What does a bomb calorimeter measure? a. How much energy the body expends during strenuous exercise b. The potential energy in foods c. Basil metabolism d. How changes in the environment affect the body’s hormone status e. How much energy the body expends during daily activitiesarrow_forward- Part A When blood glucose levels rise following a meal, the events listed below occur. Arrange these events in the appropriate sequence. Arrange the events from earliest to latest. Reset Help Glycogen synthesis Glycolysis replenishes ATP supplies. (glycogenesis) occurs with excess Blood levels pass through normal to below normal Glucose is absorbed by cells. Glucagon is secreted. Insulin levels rise. glucose. (hypoglycemic). The liver releases glucose into the bloodstream. earliest latestarrow_forwardOur bodies need a certain amount of energetic to function. Most of the Engel comes from out good. When we eat more food than our body can use, the excess energy is stored as fat. If person wants to keep their body fat content low, should they eat foods high in carbs, fats, and/ or proteins? Why?arrow_forward
- 1a) Under aerobic conditions, what is the net production of ATP under glycolysis? a. 2 ATP b. 4 ATP c. 36 ATP d. None of the above 1b). What reaction occurs when NAD+ is converted to NADH + H+? a. Hydrolysis b. Oxidation c. Reduction d. Phosphorylatioarrow_forwardUnder anaerobic conditions the glycolysis one mole of glucose yields_ moles of ATP. Two Four One Tenarrow_forwardWhich of the following are thought to be possible explanations for apparent contradictions in the energy balance as it relates to weight loss and the thermodynamic laws? O self reported energy intake and expenditures. O the assumption that weight loss is based on carbohydrates decreases only. O metabolic efficency D over time as weight loss occurs there will be increases in resting energy expenditure.arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry In FocusChemistryISBN:9781305084476Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.Publisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co