Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, Custom edition for Houston Community College Northwest, Volume 1, Includes student access code card
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323627983
Author: Martini, Nath, Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 19RQ
Summary Introduction
To justify:
The given statement, “The bronchioles are to the respiratory system what the arterioles are to the cardiovascular systems.”
Introduction:
The accessory parts of the circulatory system and the respiratory system are similar to each other due to many similarities present in-between them. The most notable is the similarity between the bronchioles and the arterioles. They are the tube like structures that are responsible for taking oxygenated blood and gases respectively.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 23 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, Custom edition for Houston Community College Northwest, Volume 1, Includes student access code card
Ch. 23 - Identify several functions of the respiratory...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CPCh. 23 - Prob. 3CPCh. 23 - Prob. 4CPCh. 23 - Prob. 5CPCh. 23 - Prob. 6CPCh. 23 - Prob. 7CPCh. 23 - List the functions of the trachea.Ch. 23 - Prob. 9CPCh. 23 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 23 - What would happen to the alveoli if surfactant...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12CPCh. 23 - Prob. 13CPCh. 23 - Prob. 14CPCh. 23 - Prob. 15CPCh. 23 - Prob. 16CPCh. 23 - Prob. 17CPCh. 23 - Prob. 18CPCh. 23 - Prob. 19CPCh. 23 - Prob. 20CPCh. 23 - Prob. 21CPCh. 23 - Prob. 22CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23CPCh. 23 - Prob. 24CPCh. 23 - Prob. 25CPCh. 23 - Prob. 26CPCh. 23 - Prob. 27CPCh. 23 - Little Johnny is angry with his mother, so he...Ch. 23 - Name several age-related factors that affect the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30CPCh. 23 - Describe the functional relationship between the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1RQCh. 23 - Prob. 2RQCh. 23 - Prob. 3RQCh. 23 - Prob. 4RQCh. 23 - When the diaphragm and external intercostal...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Prob. 7RQCh. 23 - Prob. 8RQCh. 23 - Prob. 9RQCh. 23 - Prob. 10RQCh. 23 - Prob. 11RQCh. 23 - Prob. 12RQCh. 23 - By what three ways is carbon dioxide transported...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14RQCh. 23 - Gas exchange at the blood air barrier is efficient...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16RQCh. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - Why is breathing through the nasal cavity more...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19RQCh. 23 - Prob. 20RQCh. 23 - Prob. 21RQCh. 23 - What is the significance of (a) Boyles law, (b)...Ch. 23 - What happens to the process of respiration when a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 24RQCh. 23 - Prob. 25RQCh. 23 - Prob. 26RQCh. 23 - Prob. 27RQCh. 23 - Prob. 28RQCh. 23 - Why do individuals who are anemic generally not...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30RQCh. 23 - Which parts of the upper respiratory tract (URT)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CC
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