The several different ways carbon atoms appear in organic compounds to give an octet configuration has to be given. The structure and name of examples for each type has to be given. The mode of bonding in each type has to be illustrated. Concept introduction: Carbon atomic number 6. Electronic configuration - 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 . Carbon has tetra valency. It is bonded with four bonds to adjacent atoms or molecules. Single covalent bond - one pair of each electrons are shared. Double covalent bond – two pair of electrons are shared. Triple covalent bond – Three pairs of electron are shared.

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Protecting Groups and Carbonyls 6) The synthesis generates allethrolone that exhibits high insect toxicity but low mammalian toxicity. They are used in pet shampoo, human lice shampoo, and industrial sprays for insects and mosquitos. Propose detailed mechanistic steps to generate the allethrolone label the different types of reagents (Grignard, acid/base protonation, acid/base deprotonation, reduction, oxidation, witting, aldol condensation, Robinson annulation, etc.) III + VI HS HS H+ CH,CH,Li III I II IV CI + P(Ph)3 V ༼ Hint: no strong base added VI S VII IX HO VIII -MgBr HgCl2,HgO HO. isomerization aqeuous solution H,SO, ༽༽༤༽༽ X MeOH Hint: enhances selectivity for reaction at the S X ☑

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Chapter 23, Problem 115SCQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The several different ways carbon atoms appear in organic compounds to give an octet configuration has to be given. The structure and name of examples for each type has to be given. The mode of bonding in each type has to be illustrated.

Concept introduction:

Carbon atomic number 6. Electronic configuration -1s22s22p2.

Carbon has tetra valency. It is bonded with four bonds to adjacent atoms or molecules.

Single covalent bond - one pair of each electrons are shared.

Double covalent bond – two pair of electrons are shared.

Triple covalent bond – Three pairs of electron are shared.

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