Given that when a ketone is treated with an acid and a halogen, the Î±-monohalogenated product can be obtained in high yield. However under basic conditions it is extremely difficult to isolate the monohalogenated product. This difference in reactivity is to be explained. Concept introduction: Under basic conditions the monohalogenated ketone further reacts to give dihalogenated products since the halo substituted ketone is much more reactive than the ketone. To explain: The difference in reactivity based on the observation given that when a ketone is treated with an acid and a halogen, the Î±-monohalogenated product can be obtained in high yield. However under basic conditions it is extremely difficult to isolate the monohalogenated product.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.SE, Problem 25MP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given that when a ketone is treated with an acid and a halogen, the Î±-monohalogenated product can be obtained in high yield. However under basic conditions it is extremely difficult to isolate the monohalogenated product. This difference in reactivity is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Under basic conditions the monohalogenated ketone further reacts to give dihalogenated products since the halo substituted ketone is much more reactive than the ketone.

To explain:

The difference in reactivity based on the observation given that when a ketone is treated with an acid and a halogen, the Î±-monohalogenated product can be obtained in high yield. However under basic conditions it is extremely difficult to isolate the monohalogenated product.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.SE, Problem 25MP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given that when a ketone is treated with an acid and a halogen, the Î±-monohalogenated product can be obtained in high yield. However under basic conditions it is extremely difficult to isolate the monohalogenated product. This difference in reactivity is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Under basic conditions the monohalogenated ketone further reacts to give dihalogenated products since the halo substituted ketone is much more reactive than the ketone.

To explain:

The difference in reactivity based on the observation given that when a ketone is treated with an acid and a halogen, the Î±-monohalogenated product can be obtained in high yield. However under basic conditions it is extremely difficult to isolate the monohalogenated product.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.SE, Problem 25MP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given that when a ketone is treated with an acid and a halogen, the Î±-monohalogenated product can be obtained in high yield. However under basic conditions it is extremely difficult to isolate the monohalogenated product. This difference in reactivity is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Under basic conditions the monohalogenated ketone further reacts to give dihalogenated products since the halo substituted ketone is much more reactive than the ketone.

To explain:

The difference in reactivity based on the observation given that when a ketone is treated with an acid and a halogen, the Î±-monohalogenated product can be obtained in high yield. However under basic conditions it is extremely difficult to isolate the monohalogenated product.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.SE, Problem 25MP

Interpretation Introduction