(a)
Interpretation: For a given set of nitrogen containing compounds, general or IUPAC names have to be assigned.
Concept Introduction: If 
, 
and 
groups are attached to the parent carbon, they are called primary, secondary and tertiary
There are two ways followed to name the compound. First one is the method of giving general name in which name of the alkyl group followed by amine name is given. Second one is the method giving IUPAC name in which name of the alkane group followed by amine name is given.
The length of the chain which is having more number of carbon atoms is selected as the parent or main chain. Other chains are considered as substituents to the main chain. Position of the substituents should be included in the name. If one, two, three, four, five, six, etc. carbons are activating as the main chain in IUPAC system, then the name of the compound comes as methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, etc. which are the name of
If any configuration is present in the compound, that should be assigned to it while writing the name. If the compound contains heavier groups on the same side, it gets (Z)-configuration. If they are on the opposite directions, (E)-configuration results.
If a carbon has four different groups attached to it, that carbon shows a chirality nature. If that chiral carbon rotates the plane polarized light into a clockwise direction, it gets (R)-isomer. If that carbon rotates the plane polarized light into a counter-clockwise direction, it gets (S)-isomer.
To find: Categorize the number of alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom
(b)
Interpretation: For a given set of nitrogen containing compounds, general or IUPAC names have to be assigned.
Concept Introduction: If , and groups are attached to the parent carbon, they are called primary, secondary and tertiary amines respectively.
There are two ways followed to name the compound. First one is the method of giving general name in which name of the alkyl group followed by amine name is given. Second one is the method giving IUPAC name in which name of the alkane group followed by amine name is given.
The length of the chain which is having more number of carbon atoms is selected as the parent or main chain. Other chains are considered as substituents to the main chain. Position of the substituents should be included in the name. If one, two, three, four, five, six, etc. carbons are activating as the main chain in IUPAC system, then the name of the compound comes as methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, etc. which are the name of alkanes. If one, two, three, four, five, six, etc. carbons are activating as the main chain in general name method, then the name of the compound comes as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc. which are the name of alkyl groups. If substituent groups are attached to nitrogen atom as in the case of tertiary or secondary amines, the name is given as N-alkyl name of the substituent.
If any configuration is present in the compound, that should be assigned to it while writing the name. If the compound contains heavier groups on the same side, it gets (Z)-configuration. If they are on the opposite directions, (E)-configuration results.
If a carbon has four different groups attached to it, that carbon shows a chirality nature. If that chiral carbon rotates the plane polarized light into a clockwise direction, it gets (R)-isomer. If that carbon rotates the plane polarized light into a counter-clockwise direction, it gets (S)-isomer.
To find: Categorize the number of alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom
(c)
Interpretation: For a given set of nitrogen containing compounds, general or IUPAC names have to be assigned.
Concept Introduction: If , and groups are attached to the parent carbon, they are called primary, secondary and tertiary amines respectively.
There are two ways followed to name the compound. First one is the method of giving general name in which name of the alkyl group followed by amine name is given. Second one is the method giving IUPAC name in which name of the alkane group followed by amine name is given.
The length of the chain which is having more number of carbon atoms is selected as the parent or main chain. Other chains are considered as substituents to the main chain. Position of the substituents should be included in the name. If one, two, three, four, five, six, etc. carbons are activating as the main chain in IUPAC system, then the name of the compound comes as methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, etc. which are the name of alkanes. If one, two, three, four, five, six, etc. carbons are activating as the main chain in general name method, then the name of the compound comes as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc. which are the name of alkyl groups. If substituent groups are attached to nitrogen atom as in the case of tertiary or secondary amines, the name is given as N-alkyl name of the substituent.
If any configuration is present in the compound, that should be assigned to it while writing the name. If the compound contains heavier groups on the same side, it gets (Z)-configuration. If they are on the opposite directions, (E)-configuration results.
If a carbon has four different groups attached to it, that carbon shows a chirality nature. If that chiral carbon rotates the plane polarized light into a clockwise direction, it gets (R)-isomer. If that carbon rotates the plane polarized light into a counter-clockwise direction, it gets (S)-isomer.
To find: Categorize the number of alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom
(d)
Interpretation: For a given set of nitrogen containing compounds, general or IUPAC names have to be assigned.
Concept Introduction: If , and groups are attached to the parent carbon, they are called primary, secondary and tertiary amines respectively.
There are two ways followed to name the compound. First one is the method of giving general name in which name of the alkyl group followed by amine name is given. Second one is the method giving IUPAC name in which name of the alkane group followed by amine name is given.
The length of the chain which is having more number of carbon atoms is selected as the parent or main chain. Other chains are considered as substituents to the main chain. Position of the substituents should be included in the name. If one, two, three, four, five, six, etc. carbons are activating as the main chain in IUPAC system, then the name of the compound comes as methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, etc. which are the name of alkanes. If one, two, three, four, five, six, etc. carbons are activating as the main chain in general name method, then the name of the compound comes as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc. which are the name of alkyl groups. If substituent groups are attached to nitrogen atom as in the case of tertiary or secondary amines, the name is given as N-alkyl name of the substituent.
If any configuration is present in the compound, that should be assigned to it while writing the name. If the compound contains heavier groups on the same side, it gets (Z)-configuration. If they are on the opposite directions, (E)-configuration results.
If a carbon has four different groups attached to it, that carbon shows a chirality nature. If that chiral carbon rotates the plane polarized light into a clockwise direction, it gets (R)-isomer. If that carbon rotates the plane polarized light into a counter-clockwise direction, it gets (S)-isomer.
To find: Categorize the number of alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom
(e)
Interpretation: For a given set of nitrogen containing compounds, general or IUPAC names have to be assigned.
Concept Introduction: If , and groups are attached to the parent carbon, they are called primary, secondary and tertiary amines respectively.
There are two ways followed to name the compound. First one is the method of giving general name in which name of the alkyl group followed by amine name is given. Second one is the method giving IUPAC name in which name of the alkane group followed by amine name is given.
The length of the chain which is having more number of carbon atoms is selected as the parent or main chain. Other chains are considered as substituents to the main chain. Position of the substituents should be included in the name. If one, two, three, four, five, six, etc. carbons are activating as the main chain in IUPAC system, then the name of the compound comes as methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, etc. which are the name of alkanes. If one, two, three, four, five, six, etc. carbons are activating as the main chain in general name method, then the name of the compound comes as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc. which are the name of alkyl groups. If substituent groups are attached to nitrogen atom as in the case of tertiary or secondary amines, the name is given as N-alkyl name of the substituent.
If any configuration is present in the compound, that should be assigned to it while writing the name. If the compound contains heavier groups on the same side, it gets (Z)-configuration. If they are on the opposite directions, (E)-configuration results.
If a carbon has four different groups attached to it, that carbon shows a chirality nature. If that chiral carbon rotates the plane polarized light into a clockwise direction, it gets (R)-isomer. If that carbon rotates the plane polarized light into a counter-clockwise direction, it gets (S)-isomer.
To find: Categorize the number of alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom
(f)
Interpretation: For a given set of nitrogen containing compounds, general or IUPAC names have to be assigned.
Concept Introduction: If , and groups are attached to the parent carbon, they are called primary, secondary and tertiary amines respectively.
There are two ways followed to name the compound. First one is the method of giving general name in which name of the alkyl group followed by amine name is given. Second one is the method giving IUPAC name in which name of the alkane group followed by amine name is given.
The length of the chain which is having more number of carbon atoms is selected as the parent or main chain. Other chains are considered as substituents to the main chain. Position of the substituents should be included in the name. If one, two, three, four, five, six, etc. carbons are activating as the main chain in IUPAC system, then the name of the compound comes as methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, etc. which are the name of alkanes. If one, two, three, four, five, six, etc. carbons are activating as the main chain in general name method, then the name of the compound comes as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc. which are the name of alkyl groups. If substituent groups are attached to nitrogen atom as in the case of tertiary or secondary amines, the name is given as N-alkyl name of the substituent.
If any configuration is present in the compound, that should be assigned to it while writing the name. If the compound contains heavier groups on the same side, it gets (Z)-configuration. If they are on the opposite directions, (E)-configuration results.
If a carbon has four different groups attached to it, that carbon shows a chirality nature. If that chiral carbon rotates the plane polarized light into a clockwise direction, it gets (R)-isomer. If that carbon rotates the plane polarized light into a counter-clockwise direction, it gets (S)-isomer.
To find: Categorize the number of alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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- Please note that it is correct and explains it rightly:Indicate the correct option. The proportion of O, C and H in the graphite oxide is:a) Constant, for the quantities of functional groups of acids, phenols, epoxy, etc. its constants.b) Depending on the preparation method, as much oxidant as the graphite is destroyed and it has less oxygen.c) Depends on the structure of the graphic being processed, whether it can be more tridimensional or with larger crystals, or with smaller crystals and with more edges.arrow_forwardCheck the box under each a amino acid. If there are no a amino acids at all, check the "none of them" box under the table. Note for advanced students: don't assume every amino acid shown must be found in nature. ནང་་་ OH HO HO NH2 + NH3 O OIL H-C-CO CH3-CH O C=O COOH COOH + H2N C-H O H2N C H CH3-CH CH2 HO H3N O none of them 口 CH3 CH2 OH Хarrow_forwardWhat is the systematic name of the product P of this chemical reaction? 010 HO-CH2-CH2-C-OH ☐ + NaOH P+ H2Oarrow_forward
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