
Connect One Semester Access Card for General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260194654
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 80P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Reverse transcription should be defined and discussed.
Concept Introduction:
Reverse transcription is a process used by retroviruses in order to replicate their genome. Retroviruses are viruses which contains a core of RNA.
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(a
4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded
actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters,
al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the
same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter.
A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with
the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation.
B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your
prediction using the van Deemter terms.
C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33?
Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of
this figure.
Figure 4 SEM images of
sections of packed columns
for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d.
capillary columns.³
fcrip
= ↓ bandwidth Il temp
32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual
components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening?
Increase temperature
Longer column
Using a gas mobile phase
instead of liquid
Smaller particle stationary phase
Multiple Paths
Diffusion
Mass Transfer
34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.).
A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth.
B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or
decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer.
Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was
obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles.
35
20
H(um)
큰 20
15
90
0+
1500
100
75
550
01
02
594
05
μ(cm/sec)
30
15
10
Chapter 22 Solutions
Connect One Semester Access Card for General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1PPCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1PCh. 22.1 - -Fluorouracil is an anticancer drug that...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.3PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.4PCh. 22.1 - Label each statement about the compound...Ch. 22.1 - Draw the structure of each nucleotide: (a) UMP;...Ch. 22.1 - Give the name that corresponds to each...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of a dinucleotide formed by...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of each polynucleotide: (a) CU;...
Ch. 22.2 - Label each statement about the polynucleotide...Ch. 22.3 - Write the complementary strand for each of the...Ch. 22.4 - What is the sequence of a newly synthesized DNA...Ch. 22.6 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22.9PCh. 22.7 - What amino acid is coded for by each codon? GCC...Ch. 22.7 - What codons code for each amino acid? a. glycine...Ch. 22.7 - Drive the amino acid sequence that is coded for by...Ch. 22.7 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22.7 - Considering the given sequence of nucleotides in...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.8PPCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.9PPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.10PPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.15PCh. 22.10 - Prob. 22.16PCh. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19PCh. 22 - (a) Give the name of each compound shown as a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 21PCh. 22 - Prob. 22PCh. 22 - Prob. 23PCh. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - Prob. 25PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each of the following: a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 27PCh. 22 - Prob. 28PCh. 22 - Prob. 29PCh. 22 - Prob. 30PCh. 22 - Prob. 31PCh. 22 - Draw the structures of the two possible...Ch. 22 - Prob. 33PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each dinucleotide and...Ch. 22 - Draw the deoxyribonucleotide TGA. Label the 5 and...Ch. 22 - Draw the ribonucleotide CGU. Label the 5 and 3...Ch. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - Describe in detail the DNA double helix with...Ch. 22 - Write the sequence of the complementary strand of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PCh. 22 - Prob. 41PCh. 22 - Prob. 42PCh. 22 - Prob. 43PCh. 22 - Prob. 44PCh. 22 - Prob. 45PCh. 22 - Figure 22.4 snows the hydrogen-bonding...Ch. 22 - Prob. 47PCh. 22 - Prob. 48PCh. 22 - Prob. 49PCh. 22 - Prob. 50PCh. 22 - What mRNA is transcribed from each DNA sequence in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 52PCh. 22 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54PCh. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22 - Prob. 62PCh. 22 - Prob. 63PCh. 22 - Prob. 64PCh. 22 - Prob. 65PCh. 22 - Prob. 66PCh. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence:...Ch. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence: 5-ACC UUA...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3-TTA...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3-ATA...Ch. 22 - Prob. 71PCh. 22 - Prob. 72PCh. 22 - Prob. 73PCh. 22 - Prob. 74PCh. 22 - Prob. 75PCh. 22 - Prob. 76PCh. 22 - Prob. 77PCh. 22 - Prob. 78PCh. 22 - Prob. 79PCh. 22 - Prob. 80PCh. 22 - Prob. 81PCh. 22 - Prob. 82PCh. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 86PCh. 22 - Prob. 87PCh. 22 - Prob. 88PCh. 22 - Prob. 89PCh. 22 - Prob. 90PCh. 22 - Prob. 91CPCh. 22 - Give a possible nucleotide sequence in the...
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