Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321948915
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 7PDQ
Describe how the team from the J. Craig Venter Institute created a synthetic genome. How did the team demonstrate that the genome converted the recipient strain of bacteria into a different strain?
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Students have asked these similar questions
a) What are vectors? Describe extensively the roles vectors play in genetic engineering? Write short notees on the following: Recombinant DNA, Cloning
b) What are restriction enzymes? Describe extensively the roles restriction enzymes play in genetic engineering? Write short notees on the following: Selectable markers, Cloning
Following are four processes common to most cloning experiments:
a) transforming bacteria
b) plating bacteria on selective medium
c) cutting DNA with restriction endonucleases
d) ligating DNA fragments
Place components of this list in the order in which they would most likely occur during a cloning experiment.
Explain the purpose of the antibiotic resistance gene in this experiment. Why is this genetic trait an important part of the recombinant DNA technology process in the biotechnology industry?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
Ch. 22 - In order to vaccinate people against diseases by...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2NSTCh. 22 - Prob. 3NSTCh. 22 - Prob. 1CSCh. 22 - Prob. 2CSCh. 22 - Prob. 3CSCh. 22 -
HOW DO WE KNOW?
In this chapter, we focused on a...Ch. 22 -
Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 569....Ch. 22 - Prob. 3PDQCh. 22 - Why are most recombinant human proteins produced...
Ch. 22 - Prob. 5PDQCh. 22 - One of the major causes of sickness, death, and...Ch. 22 - Describe how the team from the J. Craig Venter...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8PDQCh. 22 - Prob. 9PDQCh. 22 - Prob. 10PDQCh. 22 - As genetic testing becomes widespread, medical...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12PDQCh. 22 - Prob. 13PDQCh. 22 - What is the main purpose of genome-wide...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15PDQCh. 22 - Dominant mutations can be categorized according to...Ch. 22 - In 2013 the actress Angelina Jolie elected to have...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18PDQCh. 22 - Should the FDA regulate direct-to-consumer genetic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 20ESPCh. 22 - Following the tragic shooting of 20 children at a...Ch. 22 - Private companies are offering personal DNA...Ch. 22 - Prob. 23ESPCh. 22 - Prob. 24ESPCh. 22 - Prob. 25ESPCh. 22 - Prob. 26ESP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Ihsan is a biologist working with the genetics of a psychrophilic bacterium. He cloned an antifreeze gene from the bacteria for further analysis. After cloning, he isolated the plasmid carrying his gene of interest for sequencing. Ihsan finally received the nucleotide sequence of his gene. Explain in detail how he could verify whether the nucleotide sequence matches his gene of interest using the bioinformatics databases available.arrow_forwardYou are performing an experiment using CRISPR-cas9 to genetically modify the LacZ gene of a culture of E. coli. After you run the experiment, you decide to use gel electrophoresis to genotype the different bacterial cultures to determine if the gene editing was successful. How could your electrophoresis results confirm that the PCR was successful? And how could your electrophoresis results confirm that you successfully extracted genomic DNA from your bacterial samples?arrow_forwardWhich method is used to obtain mutants that grow under conditions that the wild type parent cannot grow? a)indirect selction b) direct selection c) screening for possible mutagen ( carcinogens) d) replica platingarrow_forward
- What is gene cloning? What is bacterial transformation? What is the difference between the two different methods?arrow_forwardJackson Wang is a biologist working with the genetics of a thermophilic bacterium. He cloned a heat shock gene from the bacteria for further analysis. After cloning, he isolated the plasmid carrying his gene of interest for sequencing. Jackson finally received the nucleotide sequence of his gene. Explain in detail how he could verify whether the nucleotide sequence matches his gene of interest using the bioinformatics databases available.arrow_forwardIf you use the pUC18 vector to clone in the MCS region, predict the following: a) Do bacteria that are blue in color have a cloned insert? b)Do bacteria that are white in color have a cloned insert? c) If you were to grow these cells on Chloramphenicol (an antibiotic), would the bacteria with the pUC plasmid grow? Why or Why not?arrow_forward
- The following DNA sequence is from a bacteriophage that infects a pathogenic bacterium and scientists want to know if this bacteriophage could prove to be a potential treatment against it. But first scientists need to discover if different strains of this pathogen have restriction endonucleases that it may use for its own protection. They try 3 different RE’s:a) EcoR1 b) HaeIII c) BamH1 Look up the recognition sequences for the 3 Res. Enzymes above and check whether the phage genome (a snippet of which is shown below) will or will not be ‘cut’. Tell me how their experiment worked out and what their conclusion was.G A A A A G G C C A C A A G G C C G T C G A C T T T T A A A A G G C C A C A T G C G G C T T T T C C G G T G T T C C G G C AG C T GA A A AT T T T C C G G T G T A C G CCarrow_forwardHow can I develop a vector to express a bacterial gene (2,500 bp in size) in E. coli. How do I know if the gene of interest is in the vector? What method can I use to get the vector into E. coli?arrow_forwardWhat are the advantages of using organisms such as bacteria and yeast as cloning hosts? What safety considerations must be made when choosing a cloning host to make proteins for human use?arrow_forward
- (a) What is Figure 1 in the Zheng et al paper showing? Describe it in your own words. (b) What are some sections of the Zheng paper that are re-arranged or different than you might expect in a primary research article. Is this still primary research? (c) How did the author use CRISPR to alter the butterfly wing expression? What was the result of this use of CRISPR?arrow_forwardThe first publications describing the successful production and intracellular replication of recombinant DNA appeared in the early 1970’s. Since then, there is a long list of breakthroughs achieved by recombinant DNA technology. But which one of the following are NOT on that list? Select more than one answer ifneeded. a) Recombinant Factor VIII protein for the treatment of hemophiliacs b) Positional cloning of over 100 human disease genes c) Bacteria producing human insulin for the treatment of diabetic patients d) Reproductive cloning of over a dozen humansarrow_forwardWhat type of enzymes are used to “cut” desired DNA sequences for use in recombinant gene technology experiments? Identify those two enzymes used to cut and paste both genes into the plasmid. Identify all three strategies used in this lab to maximize transformation success. Explain what it means for bacteria to be “competent.” Explains why bacterial competency is this important for this investigation.arrow_forward
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