Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323717271
Author: Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 22, Problem 5TYU
DNA sequences in manv human genes are very similar lo the sequences of corresponding genes in chimpanzees. The most likely explanation for this result is that
- (A) humans and chimpanzees share a relatively recent common ancestor.
- (B) humans evolved from chimpanzees.
- (C) chimpanzees evolved from humans.
- (D) convergent evolution led to the DNA similarlties.
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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer.
Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague.
Include the following in your memo:
An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences
A description of the processes of transcription and translation
An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand
Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder:
Does AML run in families?
What genes are tested for?
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly?
Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
Ch. 22.1 - How did Hutton's and Lyell's ideas influence...Ch. 22.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Scientific hypotheses must be...Ch. 22.2 - How does the concept of descent with modification...Ch. 22.2 - WHAT IF? If you discovered a fossil of an extinct...Ch. 22.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the relationship between...Ch. 22.3 - Explain how the following Statement is inaccurate:...Ch. 22.3 - How does evolution account for (a) the similar...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 22 - Why was the age of Barth important for Darwin's...Ch. 22 - Describe how overreproduction and heritable...
Ch. 22 - Summarize the different lines of evidence...Ch. 22 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. Which of the...Ch. 22 - Which of the following observations helped Darwin...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 22 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 22 - DNA sequences in manv human genes are very similar...Ch. 22 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Explain why anatomical and...Ch. 22 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT Mosquitoes resistant...Ch. 22 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS Write a Short...Ch. 22 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This honeypot ant (genus...
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