Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 4CT
Over the last few months, your best friend, Mark, has noticed a small, black-brown, raised growth developing on his arm. When you suggest that he have it examined by his doctor, he says he’s going to wait and see if it gets any larger. You know that’s not a very smart answer. Give three arguments that you can use to try to convince Mark to seek medical advice as soon as possible.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Janel is a 31-year-old woman who has a positive screening mammogram. She consulted an oncologist aboutthe chance of this being actual breast cancer. Janel was referred for mammography because of a suspiciousbreast mass that has doubled its size over the past 3 months. Lesions were also noted. Among 1000hypothetical patients with a similar presentation, about 30% are estimated to have actual breast cancer. Assumethat mammography has a sensitivity of 98% and 95% specificity for detecting breast cancer.
43. How would a negative mammogram be interpreted in the context of Janel’s clinical presentation?A. Given a negative mammogram, 0.89% of clinical presentation is caused by a benign condition such ascyst or fibrous tissue.B. Given a negative mammogram, Janel has 0.89% chance of not having actual breast cancer. Follow upand additional testing is necessary.C. Given a negative mammogram, Janel has 99.11% probability of not having actual breast cancer. Thepresence of clinical presentation does…
Allison, 46 years old and a mother of three, has her annual mammography. The results show a nodule in the breast tissue. A biopsy is done and the result is positive for breast cancer. Who will make the decision regarding her treatment?
Allison, 46 years old and a mother of three, has her annual mammography. The results show a nodule in the breast tissue. A biopsy is done and the result is positive for breast cancer. Explain what mammography is.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1RQCh. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Prob. 3RQCh. 22 - Prob. 4RQCh. 22 - Prob. 5RQCh. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Prob. 1SQCh. 22 - Prob. 2SQCh. 22 - Prob. 3SQCh. 22 - Prob. 4SQ
Ch. 22 - Prob. 5SQCh. 22 - Tumor suppressor genes _____. a. occur normally in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7SQCh. 22 - The most common therapeutic approaches to treating...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9SQCh. 22 - Prob. 10SQCh. 22 - Prob. 1CTCh. 22 - A textbook on cancer contains the following...Ch. 22 - Ultimately, cancer kills because it spreads and...Ch. 22 - Over the last few months, your best friend, Mark,...Ch. 22 - Some desperate cancer patients consume pills or...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- This is the link from the picture https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69R0E_Rg_mQarrow_forwardA couple has had a child born with neurofibromatosis. They come to your genetic counseling office for help. After taking an extensive family history, you determine that there is no history of this disease on either side of the family. The couple wants to have another child and wants to be advised about the risks of that child having neurofibromatosis. What advice do you give them?arrow_forwardDominic’s doctors strongly suspect he has a tumor in his brain. Which of the following medical imaging techniques—conventional X-ray imaging, angiography, PET, sonography, or MRI— would probably be best for precisely locating the tumor?arrow_forward
- Another term for lung cancer is: (2 words)arrow_forwardMarjory’s doctor prescribed Lodine, an anti-inflammatory, for her postoperative pain. Her nurse read the doctor’s order incorrectly, mistaking the “L” for an “I.” Instead of Lodine, she used Betadine, an iodine solution, to cleanse the wound. Marjory is allergic to iodine. What was the cause of this medication error?arrow_forwardFred and Mary have been married for 52 years. Throughout the years, they have been a very active and healthy couple. They have always tried to eat healthy, exercise, and see their doctor routinely. After Fred retired, he and Mary began playing tennis with a group at their local country club. They particularly enjoyed the doubles tennis and even participated in some senior tournaments. In one particularly exciting match, Mary fell and injured her wrist. She wasn’t in too much pain at the time, but by the next morning her wrist was swollen, bruised, and painful to move. She decided to see a doctor to have it x-rayed. The x-ray revealed that her wrist had a small fracture. The doctor also noted that her bones didn’t look quite as dense as they should on the x-ray film. The doctor explained to Mary that it is possible she had developed osteoporosis. Mary never liked to take pills and so she did not take an estrogen replacement therapy after menopause. In addition, she was now 2 inches…arrow_forward
- Fred and Mary have been married for 52 years. Throughout the years, they have been a very active and healthy couple. They have always tried to eat healthy, exercise, and see their doctor routinely. After Fred retired, he and Mary began playing tennis with a group at their local country club. They particularly enjoyed the doubles tennis and even participated in some senior tournaments. In one particularly exciting match, Mary fell and injured her wrist. She wasn’t in too much pain at the time, but by the next morning her wrist was swollen, bruised, and painful to move. She decided to see a doctor to have it x-rayed. The x-ray revealed that her wrist had a small fracture. The doctor also noted that her bones didn’t look quite as dense as they should on the x-ray film. The doctor explained to Mary that it is possible she had developed osteoporosis. Mary never liked to take pills and so she did not take an estrogen replacement therapy after menopause. In addition, she was now 2 inches…arrow_forwardDo you think bone marrow transplant in children would affect the child psychologically? The maximum age to donate bone marrow is 18. Do you think that is appropriate? Should it be lower? Should they make it higher? If a minor had no one, who would consent for all the legal acts of that child?arrow_forwardJudy J. was first diagnosed at age 14 with an inoperable cancer. Specialists anticipated that she would not live to celebrate her 17th birthday, but conceded that it was possible, though unlikely, that she could live to her 21st birthday. The treatment options proposed are both painful and debilitating and there is no guarantee of additional years of life even if the more aggressive therapy is undertaken. In the alternative, palliative and comfort care measures will ease the symptoms, and Judy is projected to have a better quality, if not quantity of life. Judy's parents are torn between the decision of opting for more "humane" therapies that will keep their daughter comfortable in her final days or opting for the aggressive therapy that will hopefully ensure that their daughter will have an extended lifespan. They also feel that Judy, who is an excellent student and has many friends, should have some decision in what is finally decided. Applying the ethical principles of beneficence…arrow_forward
- you are working as a medical assistant in the private medical office of an oncologist (cancer specialist). mrs. ramirez, an elderly woman who lived in guatemala until she was 56, comes to the office accompanied by her granddaughter. mrs. ramirez speaks very little english, but her granddaughter is bilingual. this visit was at the granddaughters insistence after her grandmother admitted finding a small lump in her breast. mrs. ramirez is very anxious about the visit. describe how you would work with this patient, including a review of cultural factors and individual needsarrow_forwardThe following clinical scenario contains (4) choose-between-two options: An 11-year-old boy with a history of developmental delay presents to your clinic. His mother states that for the past several weeks, he has been displaying symptoms of self-mutilation, and that he has been complaining of joint pain, especially to his toes and feet. On physical examination, there is marked swelling to the digits of his feet, especially his large toe, with associated redness. Given his clinical presentation, the patient likely has a defect with his (HGPRT / dihydrofolate reductase) enzyme. As a result, the patient most likely has (folate deficiency / Lesch-Nyhan syndrome). In clinical laboratory and urinalysis studies, you would expect this patient to have(lower / higher) levels of urate than normal reference ranges. Furthermore, de novo purine synthesis most likely occurs at a (lower / higher) rate in a healthy individual compared to your patient.arrow_forwardCircle the false statement about fibromyalgia: (a) It is a chronic pain syndrome. (b) Its cause is unknown. (c) It mostly affects women. (d) It is a sex-linked recessive disease.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337679480Author:GREENPublisher:Cengage
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337679480
Author:GREEN
Publisher:Cengage
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cancer Types SIMPLY explained! MEMORIZE them QUICKLY and EASILY!; Author: CancerEdInstitute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dEBi-yvSWmQ;License: Standard Youtube License