Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 2FIB
Plant adaptations to life on land include a(n) __________, which reduces evaporation of water, and __________, which open to allow gas exchange but close when __________ is scarce. In addition, the bodies of vascular plants gain increased support from __________ and __________ impregnated with the
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - describe the features that distinguish plants from...Ch. 22.2 - describe the probable ancestor of plants?Ch. 22.2 - identify the closest living relatives of plants...Ch. 22.2 - describe the adaptations that equip plants for...Ch. 22.2 - In stark contrast to the stinking corpse lily and...Ch. 22.3 - Why are all nonvascular plants short?Ch. 22.3 - In each of these photos, is the pictured structure...Ch. 22.3 - Can you think of some adaptations that help...Ch. 22.3 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of wind...Ch. 22.3 - Which Plant Provide Us with the Most Food?
Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 22.3 - describe the major plant taxonomic groups and...Ch. 22.3 - describe the key steps in the life cycles of...Ch. 22.3 - The stinking corpse lily harms species it...Ch. 22.4 - In the initial trials with Argemone mexicana in...Ch. 22.4 - describe some of the effects that plants have on...Ch. 22.4 - Perhaps surprisingly, a parasitic lifestyle is not...Ch. 22 - In an alternation of generations life cycle,...Ch. 22 - Which of the following are not nonvascular plants?...Ch. 22 - Which of the following structures is present in...Ch. 22 - In which of the following is the gametophyte stage...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5MCCh. 22 - Scientists hypothesize that the ancestors of...Ch. 22 - Plant adaptations to life on land include a(n)...Ch. 22 - Seedless vascular plants must reproduce when...Ch. 22 - Three groups of nonvascular plants are __________,...Ch. 22 - What is meant by alternation of generations? What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Describe evolutionary trends in the life cycles of...Ch. 22 - From which algal group did green plants probably...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5RQCh. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 1ACCh. 22 - Prob. 2AC
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- Two mechanical tissues of the cortex in herbaceous stem. _____________________________________________________ Which of these mechanical tissues may be photosynthetic in function? _____________________________________________________ This is the basic type of stele in the stem of all angiosperms. ____________________________________________________arrow_forwardIf a leaf has a blade that consists of one piece of tissue, we say the leaf is __________________. If the blade consists of several pieces, however, we say it is a __________________ leaf. What type of leaf is shown for a rose as shown ? For a Virginia creeper?arrow_forwardThe interior tissues of a leaf are called mesophyll. In most leaves, there is an upper layer of columnar cells called the _________________________________________ and a lower portion of _____________ ______________ open, loose aerenchyma. “Botany and Beyond: Leaf Structure, Layer by Layer,” the upper layer of columnar cells, but they do not look columnar. Why not? the box shows the lower aerenchymatous layer. Can you tell what the shape of the intercellular spaces is from this two-dimensional micrograph?arrow_forward
- What system allows plants to grow taller and transport fluids? __________________ And, which plant group was first to have it? _______________arrow_forwardStomata are openings on plants that allow for gas exchange. True Falsearrow_forwardRoot hairs greatly increase the root’s surface area. In rye, a single plant has been found to have __________________ lateral roots with ________________ km of root length and a surface area of _________________ m2. Convert the length to miles (1 mile = 1.6 km) and the area to square feet (1 foot = 0.3 m).arrow_forward
- Modified leaves that enable a stem to climb are called __________, whereas modified leaves that cover the winter buds of a dormant woody plant are called __________. (a) spines; bud scales (b) bud scales; tendrils (c) tendrils; bud scales (d) tendrils; spines (e) carnivorous leaves; spinesarrow_forwardOpenings in the plant body to allow for gas exchange are termed palisade cells collenchyma stomata spiraclesarrow_forwardThe fifth concept used to understand plants is that plants must survive in their own _______________________. Imagine a plant adapted to a desert and one adapted to a rain forest. Do you think that the leaves of one might be different from the leaves of the other? That one might have enlarged roots that can store water and the other would not need these? Would it be easier to understand a plant’s anatomy and physiology, all its biology, if we also know the type of habitat to which it is adapted?arrow_forward
- i) list TWO adaptations that show that the plant conserves water.ii) Photosynthetic cells produce starch and may be stored. Describe how one may test for the presence of starch on a piece of potato tissue. iii) Give TWO characteristics of monocotyledonous plants. d. The transition of plants from an aquatic environment to a terrestrial one has broughtabout many evolutionary adaptations for plants to survive on land. Give ONE adaptationfor each of the following divisions:i) Mosses: ii) Gymnosperms.arrow_forwardAll plants possess three basic types of tissues. Name and give a specific example of each, and describe their distinguishing characteristics.arrow_forwardMatch the following functions to their corresponding structures. Match each item to a choice: The typical organ of a fern that holds the sori. A vascular tissue that transports water. An underground stem that assists in distributing sporophyte bodies. An overhanging structure that protects the sorus. Specialized structures that produce spores. Choices: : xylem : rhizome : indusium : sporangia : frondarrow_forward
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