Exploring Chemical Analysis
Exploring Chemical Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781429275033
Author: Daniel C. Harris
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 22, Problem 22.3P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reason behind the thermal conductivity detector responds to all analytes except carrier gas has to be explained. Also, reason for flame ionization detector to be not universal has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In analytical chemistry, gas chromatography is an important tool for the separation and identification of those compounds which can be vaporized without decomposition. Gas chromatography may also be used to prepare pure compounds from mixture. In GC, mobile phase is a carrier gas. Mostly helium or unreactive gas like nitrogen is used as carrier gas. Stationary phase is a microscopic layer of solid or liquid polymer.

The thermal conductivity detector measures changes in thermal conductivity of gases present in the column. Flame ionization detector burns the eluate in H2 and O2 flame to create the CH radical, which then go on to be ionized to a small extent. Those ions are detected in the detector.

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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂ —N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Х Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no atm 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ ?
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