Financial & Managerial Accounting
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781285866307
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22.13EX
Direct labor variances for a service company
Hit-n-Run Food Trucks, Inc. owns and operates food trucks (mobile kitchens) throughout the west coast. The company's employees have varying wage levels depending on their experience and length of time with the company. Employees work 8-hour shifts and are assigned to a truck each day based on labor needs to support the daily menu. One of its trucks, Jose O’Brien's Mobile Fiesta, specializes in Irish-Mexican fusion cuisine. The truck offers a single menu item that changes daily. On November 11, the truck prepared 200 of its most popular item, the Irish breakfast Enchilada, the following data are available for that day:
Quantity of direct labor used | |
(3 employees, working 8-hour shifts) | 24 hrs. |
Actual rate for direct labor | $15.00 per hr. |
Standard direct labor per meal | 0.1 hr. |
Standard rate for direct labor | $15.50 per hr. |
- A. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance.
- B. Discuss what might have caused these variances.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Angle Max Industries produces a product which goes through two operations, Assembly and Finishing,
before it is ready to be shipped. Next year's expected costs and activities are shown below.
Direct labor hours
Machine hours
Overhead costs
Multiple Choice
Assume that the Assembly Department allocates overhead using a plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours.
How much total overhead will be assigned to a product that requires 2 direct labor hour and 3.30 machine hours in the
Assembly Department, and 4.50 direct labor hours and 0.4 machine hours in the Finishing Department?
O$17.60.
Assembly
180,000 DLH
380,000 MH
$380,000
$20.40.
Finishing
148,000 DLH
91, 200 MH
$562, 400
Foam Products, Inc., makes foam seat cushions for the automotive and aerospace industries. The company's activity-based costing
system has four activity cost pools, which are listed below along with their activity measures and activity rates:
Activity Cost Pool
Supporting direct labor
Batch processing
Order processing
Customer service
Activity Measure
Number of direct labor-hours
Number of batches
Number of orders
Number of customers
Required:
Calculate the customer margin on sales to Interstate Trucking for the year.
Costs
The company just completed a single order from Interstate Trucking for 2,200 custom seat cushions. The order was produced in two
batches. Each seat cushion required 0.5 direct labor-hours. The selling price was $141.90 per unit, the direct materials cost was $103
per unit, and the direct labor cost was $14.00 per unit. This was Interstate Trucking's only order during the year.
Interstate Trucking
Customer Margin-ABC Analysis
Customer margin
Activity Rate
10 per…
Step Costs, Relevant RangeVargas, Inc., produces industrial machinery. Vargas has a machining department and a group ofdirect laborers called machinists. Each machinist is paid $25,000 and can machine up to 500
units per year. Vargas also hires supervisors to develop machine specification plans and to over-see production within the machining department. Given the planning and supervisory work, a
supervisor can oversee three machinists, at most. Vargas’s accounting and production historyreveal the following relationships between units produced and the costs of direct labor andsupervision (measured on an annual basis):
Required:1. Prepare two graphs: one that illustrates the relationship between direct labor cost and unitsproduced, and one that illustrates the relationship between the cost of supervision and unitsproduced. Let cost be the vertical axis and units produced the horizontal axis.2. How would you classify each cost? Why?3. Suppose that the normal range of activity is between…
Chapter 22 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 22 - What are the basic objectives in the use of...Ch. 22 - What is meant by reporting by the principle of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3DQCh. 22 - The materials cost variance report for Nickols...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5DQCh. 22 - Prob. 6DQCh. 22 - Prob. 7DQCh. 22 - A. Describe the two variances between the actual...Ch. 22 - If variances are recorded in the accounts at the...Ch. 22 - Briefly explain why firms might use non financial...
Ch. 22 - Direct materials variances Lo-bed Company produces...Ch. 22 - Direct materials variances Dvorak Company produces...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.2APECh. 22 - Prob. 22.2BPECh. 22 - Prob. 22.3APECh. 22 - Prob. 22.3BPECh. 22 - Prob. 22.4APECh. 22 - Prob. 22.4BPECh. 22 - Prob. 22.5APECh. 22 - Prob. 22.5BPECh. 22 - Prob. 22.6APECh. 22 - Income statement with variances Prepare a 2016...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.7APECh. 22 - Prob. 22.7BPECh. 22 - Prob. 22.1EXCh. 22 - Standard product cost Wood You Lie To Me Furniture...Ch. 22 - Budget performance report Genie in a Bottle...Ch. 22 - Direct materials variances The following data...Ch. 22 - Direct materials variances Silicone Engine Inc....Ch. 22 - Standard direct materials cost per unit from...Ch. 22 - Standard product cost, direct materials variance...Ch. 22 - Direct labor variances The following data relate...Ch. 22 - Direct labor variances Greeson Clothes Company...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.11EXCh. 22 - Direct labor standards for a service company One...Ch. 22 - Direct labor variances for a service company...Ch. 22 - Direct materials and direct labor variances At the...Ch. 22 - Flexible overhead budget Leno Manufacturing...Ch. 22 - Flexible overhead budget Wiki Wiki Company has...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead cost variances The following data...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead cost variances Blumen Textiles...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead variance corrections The data...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tannin...Ch. 22 - Recording standards in accounts Cioffi...Ch. 22 - Recording standards in accounts "The Assembly...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.23EXCh. 22 - Nonfinancial performance measures Diamond Inc. is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.25EXCh. 22 - Direct materials and direct labor variance...Ch. 22 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis I Love My...Ch. 22 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tiger...Ch. 22 - Standards for nonmanufacturing expenses Code Head...Ch. 22 - Direct materials and direct labor variance...Ch. 22 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis I'm...Ch. 22 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead cost variance report Feeling...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.5BPRCh. 22 - Prob. 1CPPCh. 22 - Ethics in Action Dash Riprock is a cost analyst...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.2CPCh. 22 - Variance interpretation You have been asked to...Ch. 22 - Variance interpretation Vanadium Audio Inc. is a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Advent Software uses standards to manage the cost of the programming staff. There are two programmer levels, Level 1 and Level 2. Level 1 programmers normally work on the easier projects. Level 1 and Level 2 programmers are paid 25 and 35 per hour, respectively. It has been determined from experience that Level 2 programmers can complete 50 lines of code per hour. If a Level 1 programmer is assigned to a Level 2 task, the programming work will be slower than the Level 2 time standard, but will be accomplished at a lower labor rate. During a recent week, a Level 2 project was assigned to a Level 1 programmer. The programmer worked 40 hours and completed 1,400 lines of code. a. Determine the direct labor time variance for this worker. b. Determine the direct labor rate variance for this worker. c. Using the information in (a) and (b), is it more cost effective to use a Level 1 worker or a Level 2 worker on a Level 2 project?arrow_forwardFirenza Company manufactures specialty tools to customer order. Budgeted overhead for the coming year is: Previously, Sanjay Bhatt, Firenza Companys controller, had applied overhead on the basis of machine hours. Expected machine hours for the coming year are 50,000. Sanjay has been reading about activity-based costing, and he wonders whether or not it might offer some advantages to his company. He decided that appropriate drivers for overhead activities are purchase orders for purchasing, number of setups for setup cost, engineering hours for engineering cost, and machine hours for other. Budgeted amounts for these drivers are 5,000 purchase orders, 500 setups, and 2,500 engineering hours. Sanjay has been asked to prepare bids for two jobs with the following information: The typical bid price includes a 40 percent markup over full manufacturing cost. Required: 1. Calculate a plantwide rate for Firenza Company based on machine hours. What is the bid price of each job using this rate? 2. Calculate activity rates for the four overhead activities. What is the bid price of each job using these rates? 3. Which bids are more accurate? Why?arrow_forwardKingsport Containers Company makes a single product that is subject to wide seasonal variations in demand. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes plantwide predetermined overhead rates on a quarterly basis using the number of units to be produced as the allocation base. Its estimated costs, by quarter, for the coming year are given below: Direct materials. Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total manufacturing costs (a) Number of units to be produced (b) Estimated unit product cost (a) (b) First $ 320,000 160,000 220,000 $ 700,000 120,000 $5.83 Quarter Second $ 160,000 80,000 196,000 $436,000 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. 60,000 $ 7.27 90,000 $? 4. Assuming the company computes one predetermined overhead rate for the year rather than computing quarterly overhead rates. calculate the unit product cost for all units produced during the year. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Assuming the estimated variable manufacturing…arrow_forward
- Saratoga Company manufactures jobs to customer specifications. The company is conducting a time-driven activity-based costing study in its Purchasing Department to better understand how Purchasing Department labor costs are consumed by individual jobs. To aid the study, the company provided the following data regarding its Purchasing Department and three of its many jobs: Number of employees Average salary per employee Weeks of employment per year Hours worked per week Practical capacity percentage Minutes per unit of the activity 10 $ 27,500 52 40 85% Requisition Processing 15 Job X 11 Bid Evaluation Inspection. 45 30 Job Y 8 2 2 Job Z 7 4 Number of requisitions processed Number of bid evaluations 3 Number of inspections 6 In addition, assume that Saratoga Company provided the following activity data for all jobs produced during the year: 1. Used capacity in minutes 2. Unused capacity in minutes 3. Unused capacity in number of employees 4. Impact on expenses of matching capacity with…arrow_forwardKingsport Containers Company makes a single product that is subject to wide seasonal variations in demand. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes plantwide predetermined overhead rates on a quarterly basis using the number of units to be produced as the allocation base. Its estimated costs, by quarter, for the coming year are given below. Quarter Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total manufacturing costs (a) Number of units to be produced (b) Estimated unit product cost (a) + (b) First $ 240,000 160,000 220,000 $ 620,000 80,000 $ 7.75 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Second $ 120,000 80,000 196,000 $ 396,000 40,000 $9.90 Third $ 60,000 40,000 184,000 $ 284,000 20,000 $ 14.20 Fourth $ 180,000 120,000 ? $? 60,000 $? Management finds the variation in quarterly unit product costs to be confusing. It has been suggested that the problem lies with manufacturing overhead because it is the largest element of total…arrow_forwardTerpsCo allocates its factory overhead based on the traditional method because the production process is labor-intensive. The cost driver for allocating overhead is direct labor hours. During the period, the company produced 5,000 units of Product A requiring a total of 1,600 labor hours and 2,500 units of Product B requiring a total of 400 labor hours. What allocation rate should be used if the company incurs overhead costs of $20,000? Group of answer choices A. None of these. B. $2.67 per unit C. $12.50 per labor hour for Product A and $50 per labor hour for Product B D. $10 per labor hourarrow_forward
- Saratoga Company manufactures jobs to customer specifications. The company is conducting a time-driven activity-based costing study in its Purchasing Department to better understand how Purchasing Department labor costs are consumed by individual jobs. To aid the study, the company provided the following data regarding its Purchasing Department and three of its many jobs: Number of employees Average salary per employee Weeks of employment per year Hours worked per week Practical capacity percentage 9 $ 28,000 52 40 85% Minutes per unit of the activity Requisition Processing 15 Bid Evaluation 45 Inspection 30 Job X Job Y Job Z Number of requisitions processed Number of bid evaluations 10 7 6 2 1 3 Number of inspections 5 1 5 Now assume that Saratoga Company would like to answer the following "what if" question using its time-driven activity-based costing system: Assuming our estimated activity demands for all jobs in the next period will be as shown below, how will this affect our job…arrow_forwardThe Anazi Leather Company manufactures leather handbags and moccasins. The company has been using the factory overhead rate method but has decided to evaluate the multiple production department factory overhead rate to allocate factory overhead. The factory overhead estimated per unit together with direct materials and direct labor will help determine selling prices. Handbags = 60,000 units, 3 hours of direct labor Moccasins = 40,000 units, 2 hours of direct labor Total Budgeted factory overhead cost = $360,000 The company has two different production departments: Cutting and Sewing. The cutting department has a factory overhead budget of $80,000. Each unit will require 1 direct labor hour or a total of 100,000 direct labor hours. The Sewing Department estimates factory overhead in the amount of $280,000. Handbags require 2 hours of sewing time and Moccasins require 1 hour for a total of 160,000 labor hours. Calculate the total factory overhead to be allocated to each product using…arrow_forwardMake-or-Buy, Traditional and ABC Analysis Brees, Inc., a manufacturer of golf carts, has just received an offer from a supplier to provide 2,600 units of a component used in its main product. The component is a track assembly that is currently produced internally. The supplier has offered to sell the track assembly for $67 per unit. Brees is currently using a traditional, unit-based costing system that assigns overhead to jobs on the basis of direct labor hours. The estimated traditional full cost of producing the track assembly is as follows: Direct materials $40.00 Direct labor 18.00 Variable overhead 4.00 Fixed overhead 40.00 Prior to making a decision, the company’s CEO commissioned a special study to see whether there would be any decrease in the fixed overhead costs. The results of the study revealed the following: 3 setups—$1,180 each (The setups would be avoided, and total spending could be reduced by $1,180 per setup.) One half-time inspector is needed. The company…arrow_forward
- Kingsport Containers Company makes a single product with wide seasonal variations in demand. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes plantwide predetermined overhead rates on a quarterly basis using the number of units to be produced as the allocation base. Its estimated costs, by quarter, for the coming year are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total manufacturing costs (a) Number of units to be produced (b) Estimated unit product cost (a) ÷ (b) First $ 320,000 120,000 240,000 $ 680,000 160,000 $ 4.25 Quarter Second $ 160,000 60,000 216,000 $ 436,000 80,000 $ 5.45 Third $ 80,000 30,000 204,000 $ 314,000 40,000 $ 7.85 Fourth $ 240,000 90,000 ? $ ? 120,000 $ ? Management finds the variation in quarterly unit product costs to be confusing. Accordingly, you have been asked to find a more appropriate way of applying manufacturing overhead cost to units of product. Required: 1. Assuming the estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per…arrow_forwardKingsport Containers Company makes a single product with wide seasonal variations in demand. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes plantwide predetermined overhead rates on a quarterly basis using the number of units to be produced as the allocation base. Its estimated costs, by quarter, for the coming year are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total manufacturing costs (a) Number of units to be produced (b) Estimated unit product cost (a) (b) First $ 240,000 80,000 230,000 $ 550,000 80,000 $6.88 Quarter Second $ 120,000 40,000 206,000 $366,000 40,000 $ 9.15 Third $ 60,000 20,000 194,000 $274,000 20,000 $ 13.70 Fourth $ 180,000 60,000 ? $ ? 60,000 $ ? Management finds the variation in quarterly unit product costs to be confusing. Accordingly, you have been asked to find a more appropriate way of applying manufacturing overhead cost to units of product. Required: 1. Assuming the estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit is…arrow_forwardKingsport Containers Company makes a single product with wide seasonal variations in demand. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes plantwide predetermined overhead rates on a quarterly basis using the number of units to be produced as the allocation base. Its estimated costs, by quarter, for the coming year are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total manufacturing costs (a) Number of units to be produced (b) Estimated unit product cost (a) (b) First $ 200,000 120,000 230,000 $ 550,000 Required 1 Required 2 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. 120,000 $ 4.58 The as production Quarter Required 3 Required 4 Second $ 100,000 60,000 206,000 $366,000 60,000 $ 6.10 Management finds the variation in quarterly unit product costs to be confusing. Accordingly, you have been asked to find a more appropriate way of applying manufacturing overhead cost to units of product. Required: 1. Assuming the estimated variable…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY