Financial & Managerial Accounting
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781285866307
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 6DQ
To determine
Direct labor variances:
The difference between the actual labor cost in the production and the
- Labor rate variance.
- Labor time variance.
To Discuss: Whether the controller’s remark was correct.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
As an assistant cost accountant for Firewall Industries, you have been assigned to review the activity base for the
predetermined factory overhead rate. The president, JoJo Gunn, is concerned about the wide fluctuation in the amount
of over- or underapplied overhead in recent years.
An analysis of the company's operations and use of the current overhead rate (direct labor cost) has narrowed the
possible alternative overhead bases to direct labor cost and machine hours. For the past five years, the following data
have been gathered:
ww mwwwww M M w
Year 5
Year 4
Year 3
Year 2
Year 1
Actual overhead
$ 790,000
$ 870,000
$ 935,000
$ 845,000
$ 760,000
Applied overhead
777,000
882,000
924,000
840,000
777,000
(Over-) underapplied overhead
$ 13,000
$ (12,000)
%24
$ 11,000
5,000
$ (17,000)
Direct labor cost
$3,885,000
$4,410,000
$4,620,000
$4,200,000
$3,885,000
Machine hours
93,000
104,000
111,000
100,400
91,600
8,49
840,000
1. Calculate a predetermined factory overhead rate for each…
Keating& Associates is a law firm specializing in labor relations employee-related work. Keating & Associates received feedback from Punch, Inc., that its bid for the labor contract work was too high. This feedback prompted Keating to review its work activities and how they are reflected in its job-costing system. The review included the detailed analysis of how past jobs used the firm’s resources and interviews with personnel about what factors drive the level of indirect costs. Management concluded that a system with two direct-cost categories (professional partner labor and professional associate labor) and two indirect-cost categories (general support and secretarial support) would yield more accurate job costs. Budgeted information for 2016 related to two direct cost categories is as follows: Professional Professional Partner labor…
The comptroller wants to set the standards according to a study done by a consulting firm for a company. The consulting firm used the following assumptions: The machines never break down. Workers never take a break. The material used is perfect. The material arrives on time. No one takes a day off. Workers are well trained. Workers do not make defective units. What kinds of standards are these? Will the workers be motivated to achieve these standards?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 22 - What are the basic objectives in the use of...Ch. 22 - What is meant by reporting by the principle of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3DQCh. 22 - The materials cost variance report for Nickols...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5DQCh. 22 - Prob. 6DQCh. 22 - Prob. 7DQCh. 22 - A. Describe the two variances between the actual...Ch. 22 - If variances are recorded in the accounts at the...Ch. 22 - Briefly explain why firms might use non financial...
Ch. 22 - Direct materials variances Lo-bed Company produces...Ch. 22 - Direct materials variances Dvorak Company produces...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.2APECh. 22 - Prob. 22.2BPECh. 22 - Prob. 22.3APECh. 22 - Prob. 22.3BPECh. 22 - Prob. 22.4APECh. 22 - Prob. 22.4BPECh. 22 - Prob. 22.5APECh. 22 - Prob. 22.5BPECh. 22 - Prob. 22.6APECh. 22 - Income statement with variances Prepare a 2016...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.7APECh. 22 - Prob. 22.7BPECh. 22 - Prob. 22.1EXCh. 22 - Standard product cost Wood You Lie To Me Furniture...Ch. 22 - Budget performance report Genie in a Bottle...Ch. 22 - Direct materials variances The following data...Ch. 22 - Direct materials variances Silicone Engine Inc....Ch. 22 - Standard direct materials cost per unit from...Ch. 22 - Standard product cost, direct materials variance...Ch. 22 - Direct labor variances The following data relate...Ch. 22 - Direct labor variances Greeson Clothes Company...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.11EXCh. 22 - Direct labor standards for a service company One...Ch. 22 - Direct labor variances for a service company...Ch. 22 - Direct materials and direct labor variances At the...Ch. 22 - Flexible overhead budget Leno Manufacturing...Ch. 22 - Flexible overhead budget Wiki Wiki Company has...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead cost variances The following data...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead cost variances Blumen Textiles...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead variance corrections The data...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tannin...Ch. 22 - Recording standards in accounts Cioffi...Ch. 22 - Recording standards in accounts "The Assembly...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.23EXCh. 22 - Nonfinancial performance measures Diamond Inc. is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.25EXCh. 22 - Direct materials and direct labor variance...Ch. 22 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis I Love My...Ch. 22 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tiger...Ch. 22 - Standards for nonmanufacturing expenses Code Head...Ch. 22 - Direct materials and direct labor variance...Ch. 22 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis I'm...Ch. 22 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead cost variance report Feeling...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.5BPRCh. 22 - Prob. 1CPPCh. 22 - Ethics in Action Dash Riprock is a cost analyst...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.2CPCh. 22 - Variance interpretation You have been asked to...Ch. 22 - Variance interpretation Vanadium Audio Inc. is a...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- As an assistant cost accountant for Mississippi Industries, you have been assigned to re- view the activity base for the predetermined factory overhead rate. The president, Tony Favre, has expressed concern that the over- or underapplied overhead has fluctuated excessively over the years. An analysis of the company's operations and use of the current overhead rate (direct labor cost) has narrowed the possible alternative overhead bases to direct labor cost and machine hours. For the past five years, the following data have been gathered: 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $ 790,000 777,000 $ 13,000 $ 870,000 $ 935,000 $ 760,000 777,000 $ (17,000) Actual overhead $ 845,000 Applied overhead (Over-) underapplied overhead 882,000 924,000 840,000 $ (12,000) $ 11,000 24 5,000 Direct labor cost $3,885,000 $4,410,000 $4,620,000 $4,200,000 $3,885,000 Machine hours 93,000 104,000 111,000 100,400 91,600arrow_forwardYou mention changes and revisions to the standard cost systems. If you were the Operations manager of a manufacturing firm, what control would you have in place to assure those changes were proper and accurate? What assertions would apply here?arrow_forwardEXPLAIN IT SIMPLE AND BRIEFLY. YOU CAN ALSO INCLUDE EXAMPLES.arrow_forward
- As an assistant cost accountant for Mississippi Industries, you have been assigned to review the activity base for the predetermined factory overhead rate. The president, Tony Favre, has expressed concern that the over- or underapplied overhead has fluctuated excessively over the years.An analysis of the company’s operations and use of the current overhead rate (direct labor cost) has narrowed the possible alternative overhead bases to direct labor cost and machine hours. For the past five years, the following data have been gathered: Attachment In teams:1. Calculate a predetermined factory overhead rate for each alternative base, assuming that rates would have been determined by relating the total amount of factory overhead for the past five years to the base.2. For each of the past five years, determine the over- or underapplied overhead based on the two predetermined overhead rates developed in part (1).3. Which predetermined overhead rate would you recommend? Discuss the basis for…arrow_forwardPat Miranda, the new controller of Vault Hard Drives, Inc., has just returned from a seminar on the choice of the activity level in the predetermined overhead rate. Even though the subject did not sound exciting at first, she found that there were some important ideas presented that should get a hearing at her company. After returning from the seminar, she arranged a meeting with the production manager, J. Stevens, and the assistant production manager, Marvin Washington. Pat: I ran across an idea that I wanted to check out with both of you. It’s about the way we compute predetermined overhead rates. J.: We’re all ears. Pat: We compute the predetermined overhead rate by dividing the estimated total factory overhead for the coming year, which is all a fixed cost, by the estimated total units produced for the coming year. Marvin: We’ve been doing that as long as I’ve been with the company. J.: And it has been done that way at every other company I’ve worked at, except at most…arrow_forwardAs a plant accountant, you have been directed by the new plant manager to expense all manufacturing costs as they are incurred. Do you agree with this directive? Explain your answer, including comments concerning product and period costs.arrow_forward
- Please write TRUE if the statement is True. And if FALSE, WRITE THE CORRECT STATEMENT.arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of the following control procedures (i.e., what threats is it designed to mitigate)? b. Reconciliation of labor costs (based on job-time ticket data) with payroll (based on time card data).arrow_forwardSEPARATION OF DUTIESTransferring people from job to job within the organization is the philosophy atArcadia Plastics. Management believes that job rotation deters employees from feelingthat they are stagnating in their jobs and promotes a better understanding of thecompany. The computer services personnel typically work for six months as anoperator, one year as a systems developer, six months as a database administrator, andone year in systems maintenance. At that point, they are assigned to a permanentposition.RequiredDiscuss the importance of separation of duties within the information systemsdepartment. How can Arcadia Plastics have both job rotation and well-separateddutiesarrow_forward
- Ethics and the Manager Terri Ronsin had recently been transferred to the Home Security Systems Division of National Home Products. Shortly after taking over her new position as divisional controller, she was asked to develop the division’s predetermined overhead rate for the upcoming year. The accuracy of the rate is important because it is used throughout the year and any underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed out to Cost of Goods Sold at the end of the year. National Home Products uses direct labor-hours in all of its divisions as the allocation base for manufacturing overhead. To compute the predetermined overhead rate, Terri divided her estimate of the total manufacturing overhead for the coming year by the production manager’s estimate of the total direct labor-hours for the coming year. She took her computations to the division’s general manager for approval but was quite surprised when he suggested a modification in the allocation base. Her conversation with the general…arrow_forwardThe management of a liquid cleaning product company is trying to decide whether to install a job or process costing system. The manufacturing vice president has stated that job costing gives the best control because it is possible to assign costs to specific lots of goods. The controller, however, has stated that job costing requires too much record-keeping. Would a process costing system meet the manufacturing vice president’s control objectives? Explain.arrow_forwardEthics Case. At Symond Company, production workers in the Painting Department are paid on the basis of productivity. The labor time standard for a unit of production is established through periodic time studies conducted by Douglas Management Consultants. In a time actual time required to complete a specific task by a worker is observed. Allowances are then made for preparation time, rest periods, and cleanup time. Bill Carson is one of several veterans in the Painting Department .Bill is informed by Douglas that he will be used in the time study for the beginning of a new product . The findings will be the basis for establishing the labor time standard of the next 6 months.During the test, Bill deliberately slows his normal work pace in an effort to obtain a labor time standard that will be easy to meet. Because it is a new product, the Douglas representatives who conducted the test is unaware that Bill did not give the test his best effort.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Business Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:CengagePrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Business Its Legal Ethical & Global Environment
Accounting
ISBN:9781305224414
Author:JENNINGS
Publisher:Cengage
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning