LCPO CHEMISTRY W/MODIFIED MASTERING
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135214756
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22.110SP
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
Thegeometrical structure of
Concept introduction:
VSEPR theory stands as Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory. It helps to predict the molecular shape or geometry of the molecule with the help of the number of bond pair or lone pair present in it. According to VSEPR theory, the presence of lone pair on the central atom of molecule causes deviation from standard molecular geometry. This is because of the repulsion between lone pairs and bond pairs of the central atom of the molecule. The order of repulsion is:
Lone pair-lone pair > lone pair-bond pair > bond pair-bond pair
Based on the number of lone pair and bond pair, the molecular geometry can be determined with the help of below table.
| Total number of electron pairs | Bond pair | Lone pair | Geometry |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | Linear |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | Linear |
| 3 | 3 | 0 | Trigonal planar |
| 3 | 2 | 1 | Bent |
| 4 | 4 | 0 | Tetrahedral |
| 4 | 3 | 1 | Trigonal pyramidal |
| 4 | 2 | 2 | Bent |
| 5 | 5 | 0 | Trigonal bipyramidal |
| 5 | 4 | 1 | See saw |
| 5 | 3 | 2 | T shaped |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Linear |
| 6 | 6 | 0 | Octahedral |
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The geometrical structure of
Concept introduction:
VSEPR theory stands as Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory. It helps to predict the molecular shape or geometry of the molecule with the help of the number of bond pair or lone pair present in it. According to VSEPR theory, the presence of lone pair on the central atom of molecule causes deviation from standard molecular geometry. This is because of the repulsion between lone pairs and bond pairs of the central atom of the molecule. The order of repulsion is:
Lone pair-lone pair > lone pair-bond pair > bond pair-bond pair
Based on the number of lone pair and bond pair, the molecular geometry can be determined with the help of below table.
| Total number of electron pairs | Bond pair | Lone pair | Geometry |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | Linear |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | Linear |
| 3 | 3 | 0 | Trigonal planar |
| 3 | 2 | 1 | Bent |
| 4 | 4 | 0 | Tetrahedral |
| 4 | 3 | 1 | Trigonal pyramidal |
| 4 | 2 | 2 | Bent |
| 5 | 5 | 0 | Trigonal bipyramidal |
| 5 | 4 | 1 | See saw |
| 5 | 3 | 2 | T shaped |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Linear |
| 6 | 6 | 0 | Octahedral |
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The geometrical structure of
Concept introduction:
VSEPR theory stands as Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory. It helps to predict the molecular shape or geometry of the molecule with the help of the number of bond pair or lone pair present in it. According to VSEPR theory, the presence of lone pair on the central atom of molecule causes deviation from standard molecular geometry. This is because of the repulsion between lone pairs and bond pairs of the central atom of the molecule. The order of repulsion is:
Lone pair-lone pair > lone pair-bond pair > bond pair-bond pair
Based on the number of lone pair and bond pair, the molecular geometry can be determined with the help of below table.
| Total number of electron pairs. | Bond pair | Lone pair | Geometry |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | Linear |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | Linear |
| 3 | 3 | 0 | Trigonal planar |
| 3 | 2 | 1 | Bent |
| 4 | 4 | 0 | Tetrahedral |
| 4 | 3 | 1 | Trigonal pyramidal |
| 4 | 2 | 2 | Bent |
| 5 | 5 | 0 | Trigonal bipyramidal |
| 5 | 4 | 1 | See saw |
| 5 | 3 | 2 | T shaped |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Linear |
| 6 | 6 | 0 | Octahedral |
Interpretation Introduction
(d)
Interpretation:
The geometrical structure of
Concept introduction:
VSEPR theory stands as Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory. It helps to predict the molecular shape or geometry of the molecule with the help of the number of bond pair or lone pair present in it. According to VSEPR theory, the presence of lone pair on the central atom of molecule causes deviation from standard molecular geometry. This is because of the repulsion between lone pairs and bond pairs of the central atom of the molecule. The order of repulsion is:
Lone pair-lone pair > lone pair-bond pair > bond pair-bond pair
Based on the number of lone pair and bond pair, the molecular geometry can be determined with the help of below table.
| Total number of electron pairs | Bond pair | Lone pair | Geometry |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | Linear |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | Linear |
| 3 | 3 | 0 | Trigonal planar |
| 3 | 2 | 1 | Bent |
| 4 | 4 | 0 | Tetrahedral |
| 4 | 3 | 1 | Trigonal pyramidal |
| 4 | 2 | 2 | Bent |
| 5 | 5 | 0 | Trigonal bipyramidal |
| 5 | 4 | 1 | See saw |
| 5 | 3 | 2 | T shaped |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Linear |
| 6 | 6 | 0 | Octahedral |
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Chapter 22 Solutions
LCPO CHEMISTRY W/MODIFIED MASTERING
Ch. 22 - Which element has more nonmetallic character:Cl or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.2ACh. 22 - Prob. 22.3PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.4ACh. 22 - Prob. 22.5PCh. 22 - Look at the location of elements A, B, C, and Din...Ch. 22 - What are the formula and charge of the silicate...Ch. 22 - Suggest a plausible structure for the silicate...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.9PCh. 22 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...
Ch. 22 - Liquid hydrogen has been used as a fuel in theU.S....Ch. 22 - (a) Write balanced equations for the...Ch. 22 - Write a balanced equation for the production of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.15PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.16PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.17PCh. 22 - Locate each of the following groups of elements on...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.19CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.20CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.21CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.22CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.23CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.24CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.25CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.26CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.27CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.28CPCh. 22 - Consider the six second- and third-row elements in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.30CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.31CPCh. 22 - Which element in each of the following pairs has...Ch. 22 - Arrange the following elements in order of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.34SPCh. 22 - Arrange the following elements in order of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.36SPCh. 22 - Arrange the following elements in order of...Ch. 22 - Which element in each of the following pairs has...Ch. 22 - Which element in each of the following pairs has...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.40SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.41SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.42SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.43SPCh. 22 - Consider the elements C, Se, B, Sn, and Cl....Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.45SPCh. 22 - BF3 reacts with F to give BF4 , but AlF3 reacts...Ch. 22 - GeCl4 reacts with Cl to give GeCl62 , but CCl4...Ch. 22 - At ordinary temperatures, sulfur exists as S8 but...Ch. 22 - Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen form bonds, but...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.50SPCh. 22 - Consider the elements Mn, Al, C, S, and Si. Which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.52SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.53SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.54SPCh. 22 - The hydrogen-filled dirigible Hindenburg had a...Ch. 22 - Write the chemical formula of a compound that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.57SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.58SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.59SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.60SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.61SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.62SPCh. 22 - Describe the molecular geometry of: (a) GeH4(b)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.64SPCh. 22 - Explain why the hydrogen atoms in interstitial...Ch. 22 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 22 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 22 - Look at the properties of the alkali metals...Ch. 22 - Why does chemical reactivity increase from top to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.70SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.71SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.72SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.73SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.74SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.75SPCh. 22 - Magnesium metal is produced by electrolysis of...Ch. 22 - How many hours are required to produce 10.0 kg of...Ch. 22 - Assign charges to the oxygen-containing anions in...Ch. 22 - Assign charges to the oxygen-containing anions in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.80SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.81SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.82SPCh. 22 - What is the oxidation state of the group 3A...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.84SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.85SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.86SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.87SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.88SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.89SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.90SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.91SPCh. 22 - Draw the electron-dot structure for CO, CO2 , and...Ch. 22 - What is the hybridization and geometry around...Ch. 22 - Which of the group 4A elements have allot ropes...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.95SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.96SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.97SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.98SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.99SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.100SPCh. 22 - Suggest a plausible structure for the silicate...Ch. 22 - Carbon is an essential element in the molecules on...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.103SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.104SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.105SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.106SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.107SPCh. 22 - Draw an electron-dot structure for N2 , and...Ch. 22 - Describe the structures of the white and red...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.110SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.111SPCh. 22 - Account for each of the following observations....Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast the properties of ammonia and...Ch. 22 - Draw all the possible resonance structure for N2O...Ch. 22 - Could the strain in the P4 molecule be reduced by...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.116SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.117SPCh. 22 - In industry O2 is prepared by fractional...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.119SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.120SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.121SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.122SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.123SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.124SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.125SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.126SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.127SPCh. 22 - Which is more acidic? (a) Cr2O3orCrO3 (b)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.129SPCh. 22 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 22 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.132SPCh. 22 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 22 - Describe the structure of the sulfur molecules in:...Ch. 22 - The viscosity of liquid sulfur increases sharply...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.136SPCh. 22 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for each of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.138SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.139SPCh. 22 - Write electron-dot structures for each of the...Ch. 22 - (a) Why is the SO3 molecule trigonal planar hut...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.142SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.143SPCh. 22 - Little is known about the chemistry of astatine...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.145SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.146SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.147SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.148SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.149SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.150SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.151SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.152SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.153SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.154SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.155SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.156SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.157SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.158SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.159SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.160MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.161MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.162MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.163MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.164MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.165MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.166MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.167MP
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