Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 20RQ
What makes the process that makes TiC coatings for tools a problem? See equation 22.1.
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In machining a mild steel work piece with carbide tool, the life of the tool was
found to be 1 hour and 40 minutes, at a spindle speed of 30 m/min. Calculate the
tool life if it has to be operated at a speed of 40% higher than the initial cutting
speed. Also calculate the cutting speed if the tool is required to have a life of
2 hours and 45 minutes. Assume Taylor's exponent valuen is 0.28.
In an orthogonal cutting operation an 8 mm deep groove is to be turned on a 50 mm diameter steel bar. Spindle speed is 300 rpm and a feed rate of 0.25 mm/rev is given to the tool. Produced chips have a width of 2 mm. Calculate the material removal rate at the beginning and at the end of the cut.
Can u help me please?
Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle is 20 and the friction angle is 35 at thechip-tool interface. Determine the percentage change in chip thickness when the frictionangle is 50. Note that Merchant’s equation is more preferable.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 22 - For metal-cutting tools, what is the most...Ch. 22 - What is hot hardness compared to hardness?Ch. 22 - Prob. 3RQCh. 22 - Why is impact strength an important property in...Ch. 22 - Cemented carbide tools are made by a powder...Ch. 22 - What are the primary considerations in tool...Ch. 22 - What is the general strategy behind coated tools?Ch. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - How is a CBN tool manufactured?Ch. 22 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11RQCh. 22 - Discuss the constraints in the selection of a...Ch. 22 - What does cemented mean in the manufacture of...Ch. 22 - What advantage do ground carbide inserts have over...Ch. 22 - What is a chip groove?Ch. 22 - What is the DCL?Ch. 22 - Suppose you made four beams out of carbide, HSS,...Ch. 22 - Multiple coats or layers are put on the carbide...Ch. 22 - What tool material would you recommend for...Ch. 22 - What makes the process that makes TiC coatings for...Ch. 22 - Why does a TiN-coated tool consume less power than...Ch. 22 - For what work material are CBN tools more commonly...Ch. 22 - Why is CBN better for machining steel than...Ch. 22 - What is the typical coefficient of variation for...Ch. 22 - What is meant by the statement Tool life is a...Ch. 22 - The typical value of a coefficient of variation in...Ch. 22 - Machinability is defined in many ways. Explain how...Ch. 22 - What are the chief functions of cutting fluids?Ch. 22 - Prob. 29RQCh. 22 - Why is the PVD process used to coat HSS tools?Ch. 22 - Why is there no universal cutting tool material?Ch. 22 - What is an 18-4-1 HSS composed of?Ch. 22 - Over the years, tool materials have been developed...Ch. 22 - Why is the rigidity of the machine tool an...Ch. 22 - Explain how it can be that the tool wears when it...Ch. 22 - What is a honed edge on a cutting tool and why is...Ch. 22 - Suppose you have a turning operation using a tool...Ch. 22 - A 2 in.-diameter bar of steel was turned at 284...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3PCh. 22 - The following data have been obtained for...Ch. 22 - In the insert is set with a 0 side cutting-edge...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6PCh. 22 - Here is a single point tool. Identify angles A...Ch. 22 - Figure 22.B gives data for cutting speed and tool...
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- 3. Draw the forces and angles involved in the cutting process and calculate shear angle (0), friction coefficient and tangential force if .cutting force 80 kN, resultant of forces 100KN, friction force-75KN, rake angle =20° undeformed chip thickness %3D 0.65mm and deformed chip thickness 0.72mm. %3Darrow_forwardI need the answer at 20 minutearrow_forwardManufacturing Processes What is the effect of shear plane angle in metal cutting? Illustrate with diagramarrow_forward
- In an orthogonal cutting test with a bar of 75 mm diameter is reduced to 73 mm by using a HSS tool with arake angle = 10o, following observations were made: length of the chip, lc = 69.44 mm, cutting ratio r =0.3, the horizontal component of the cutting force, FH = 1450 N, and the vertical component of the cuttingforce, FV = 850 N. The various parameters recorded in this cutting operation are: depth of cut, d = 2 mm;feed rate, f = 0.3 mm/rev, cutting speed, V = 60 m/min. Using Merchant’s theory calculate the following:1) Friction force along rake face2) Normal force acting on rake face3) Shear force along the shear plane4) Normal force acting on shear plane5) The percentage error in shear angle predicted by Merchant’s theory6) Shear velocity7) Chip velocity8) Total work done9) The shear work proportion out of the total work done10) The friction work proportion out of the total work donearrow_forwardA 600mm*30mm flat surface of a plate is to be finish machined on a shaper .The plate has been fixed with 600 mm side along the tool travel direction. If the tool over-travel at each end of the plate is 20 mm, average cutting speed is 8 m/min, feed rate is 0.3 mm/stroke and the ratio of return time to cutting time of the tool is 1:2 Determine time required for machining?arrow_forwardGive some pictures illustrated about finishing under shaper work processes.arrow_forward
- 44. In Orthogonal Cutting Model, why chip thickness after cut is greater than chip thickness before cut? explain.arrow_forwardWrite down the important properties of cutting tool?Write short note on4different types of cutting fluids commonly used in detail.arrow_forward11. Estimate the machining time required to rough turn a 0.5 m long annealed copper alloyRound bar from a 60 mm diameter to a 58 mm diameter, using a high-speed tool. Estimate the time required for an uncoated carbide tool.arrow_forward
- 22.8 Is the elastic modulus im portant for cutting-tool materials? Explainarrow_forwardIn a production turning operation, the workpart is 60 mm in diameter and 500 mm long. A feed of 0.75 mm/rev is used in the operation. If cutting speed-9 m/s, the tool must be changed every 4 workparts; But if cutting speed=5 m/s, the tool can be used to produce 50 pieces between tool changes. Determine the Taylor tool life equation for this job. (use the equations given below for solution) L Tm- 1,= Nf N AD, vT" = C %3| AD,L Tm fvarrow_forwardWhat is dielectric? Discuss the impact of dielectric properties on machining characteristics in EDM.arrow_forward
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