EP HUMAN ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY-MOD.MASTER.
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134788067
Author: AMERMAN
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 22, Problem 20CYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The
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Which of the following is true?
a. The internal anal sphincter is made out of skeletal muscle.
b. The defecation reflex can be affected by input from the cerebral cortex.
c. Defecation is a complex function that requires coordinated involvement from the gastrointestinal and respiratory system.
d. Abdominal muscle contraction decreases intra-abdominal pressure and expel feces more rapidly.
e. All of the choices.
Brunner's glands secrete an alkaline product that helps achieve optimal pH for the activity of
pancreatic enzymes. Where are these glands located?
A. At the base of villi throughout the small intestine
B. In the epithelium of the ampulla of Vater
C. In the mucosa and submucosa of the jejunum
D. In the submucosa of the duodenum
E. In the submucosa of the ileum
Which of the following is an unregulated process in the digestive tract?
a. secretion of cholecystokinin (CCK) by the duodenal mucosa
b. absorption of amino acids across the epithelium of the small intestine
c. release of bicarbonate ion (HCO3–) by pancreatic duct cells
d. peristalsis in the stomach
Chapter 22 Solutions
EP HUMAN ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY-MOD.MASTER.
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.1 - 2. What are the six basic processes of the...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.1 - How do the effects of the sympathetic and...Ch. 22.1 - How does the endocrine system regulate digestive...Ch. 22.2 - Which structures form the lateral, anterior, and...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 2QC
Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.2 - What are the components of saliva, and what are...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 22.2 - What is the primary digestive function of the...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 10QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 11QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 12QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 13QCCh. 22.3 - What are the five regions of the stomach, and...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.3 - 3. What are the primary cell types of the gastric...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.5 - 5. Why is control of motility in the large...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.6 - 2. How do CCK and secretin affect pancreatic...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.7 - 7. Where does lipid digestion begin and with...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 22.7 - How is water absorbed in the small and large...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 12QCCh. 22.8 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.8 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22 - Which of the following is not one of the six basic...Ch. 22 - The peritoneal cavity is located: a. around each...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 22 - 7. Which of the following is not one of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 22 - 18. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 21CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 22CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 22 - 4. Your friend insists that absorption is the most...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 22 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 22 - Prob. 3AYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- The bile from the liver is delivered to the _______. a. stomach b. liver c. small intestine d. colonarrow_forwardOne of the following hormones decreases the translocation of the H+/K+ channels on the apical membrane of parietal cells and therefore decreases HCI production by the stomach: a. Gastrin b. Acetyl choline c. Histamine d. Somatostatinarrow_forwardWhich of the following function below is not performed by the liver? a. deamination of amino acids to form keto acids b. production of glucagon c. conversion of non-carbohydrate molecules to glucose d. synthesis of lipoproteins to transport fatty acidsarrow_forward
- During defecation, a. all of the choices are correct b. the external anal sphincter is consciously relaxed c. the internal anal sphincter relaxes d. stretch receptors in the rectal wall activate parasympathetic centers in the sacral region of the spinal cord e. stretch receptors in the rectal wall initiate a series of peristaltic contractions in the colon and rectumarrow_forwardWhich two hormones promote the release of bile and pancreatic juice into the small intestine? A. Secretin and cholesytokinin (CCK) B. Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) and histamine C. Somatostatin and secretin D. Gastrin and histamine Which of the following statements about starch digestion is FALSE? A. It begins in the mouth. B. It occurs in the stomach. C. It requires the action of pancreatic amylase D. It requires brush border enzymes for completion. . Which of the following statements about contraction of intestinal smooth muscle is TRUE? A. It occurs automatically. It is increased by parasympathetic nerve stimulation C. It produces segmentation D. All of the above are TRUE В.arrow_forwardWhich of these glands does not secrete saliva into the oral cavity?a. submandibular gland c. sublingual glandb. pancreas d. parotid glandarrow_forward
- which of the following is true of bile? a. needed in the small intestine for the digestion of fats b. needed in the small intestine for the emulsification of fats c. synthesized by the gall bladder d. it converts inactive pancreatic enzymes to an active formarrow_forwardIt is occasionally necessary for a person to have their gallbladder surgically removed. How will such a person's digestive process be altered? A. Pepsinogen would not be converted into pepsin before entering the lumen of the stomach. B. The person would be unable to digest fats. C. Mucus would not protect the stomach lining. D. Water would not be extracted from forming feces. E. Bile would go directly from the liver to the duodenum.arrow_forwardThe normal mechanism of defecation involves:A. Stretch receptors located in the duodenum and jejunum initiate a long-lasting reflex that relaxes the internal anal sphincter several hours after food initially passes from the stomach to the intestines.B. Stretch receptors located in the rectal wall initiate the defecation reflex inresponse to an incoming mass movement.C. The defecation reflex involves contraction of the rectal wall and simultaneous relaxation of the internal anal sphincter.D. Digestive fluids secreted from the pancreas and gall bladder contain enzymesthat act on the smooth muscle of the intestine, stimulating peristalsis.E. Conscious signals from the cortex will allow for relaxation of the external anal sphincter (when appropriate!).arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the pancreas is correct? Select one: A. Pancreatic duct cells are enzyme- producing cells. B. There are more exocrine cells than endocrine cells in the pancreas. C. Acinar cells are responsible for the production of bicarbonate ions. D. Pancreatic juice is produced by the islets of Langerhans. E. Trypsinogen in pancreatic juice can digest proteins into amino acids.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding digestion? A. The first segment of the alimentary tract is the duodenum. B. Amylase hydrolyzes starches into simple sugars. C. Bile hydrolyzes amylase into simple sugars. D. Trypsin and chymotrypsin degrade lipids into free fatty acids. E. All of the above answer choices correctly answer the question.arrow_forwardDuodenal gland secretion prevents Select one: a. the release of insulin. b. peristalsis. c. irritation of the duodenal mucosa by acidic chyme and digestive enzymes. d. digestive enzyme release. e. release of bile from the liver.arrow_forward
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