CONNECT ACCESS CARD FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259880193
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 22, Problem 1TYC
Summary Introduction
Summary:
The different functions of the conducting division and the respiratory division relate to differences in their histology.
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The Respiratory System
Examine an H&E slide of a transverse section of the trachea or main bronchus, and respond to the following.
1. Give the three major layers in its wall from within outwards.i.ii.ii.
2. At high power fucus on the the apical surface of the epithelium,what structures are there?
3. What is function of the apical cell surface structures?
4. Still at a high power, how many nuclear (cell) layers can you observe?
5. Why is the epithelium called pseudostratified?
6. Look for goblet cells; what three functions do mucus produced by these cells serve?i.ii.iii.
7. Besides globlet cells, what other four types of cells are present in the epithelium?I.ii.iii.iv.
8. The epithelium is supported by a lamina priopria of loose connective tissue. Which two connective tissue fibres occur in this sub-layer?i.ii.
9. The presence of seromucous glands indicates the submucosal layer. What function is served by secretions of these glands?
10. The presence of the cartilage indicates the…
A.The membrane on the surface of the lung.
B.The membrane on the surface of the heart.
C.The membrane that lines the wall of the abdominopelvic cavity.
D.The membrane on the surface of the stomach.
E.The thin, watery fluid located between the pleural membranes.
F.The area of the thoracic cavity between the two lungs.
G.The muscular structure that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
H.The membrane touching the posterior surface of the sternum (breast bone)
I.The membrane deep to ribs but superficial to pleural fluid.
word choices
Visceral pericardium
parietal pericardium
visceral pleura
diaphragm
serous fluid
parietal peritoneum
mediastinum
parietal pleura
visceral peritoneum
Pleural membranes surround the lungs. These membranes serve as the glue between the lungs and the thoracic cavity. Which of the following statements is correct about these structures?
The visceral pleura lines the outside of the lungs, the parietal pleura lines the thoracic cavity, and the intrapleural space seals the two layers together
The parietal pleura lines the outside of the lungs, the visceral pleura lines the thoracic cavity, and the intrapleural space seals the two layers together
The thoracic cavity and lungs are only connected by the visceral pleura
The thoracic cavity and lungs are only connected by the parietal pleura
Chapter 22 Solutions
CONNECT ACCESS CARD FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 22.1 - A dust particle is inhaled and gets into an...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4AYLO
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 22.1 - Gross anatomy of the lungs; how the right and left...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 22.1 - How bronchioles differ from bronchi; two types of...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 22.2 - Suppose a healthy person has a tidal volume of 650...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 22.2 - Locations and roles of the central and peripheral...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 22.2 - Use of the spirometer to measure pulmonary...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 22.3 - Why is the composition of alveolar air different...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 22.3 - Composition of the atmosphere and average partial...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 22.4 - The definition of hypoxia; its four varieties and...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 22.4 - The most common cause of lung cancer, and the...Ch. 22 - The nasal cavity is divided by the nasal septum...Ch. 22 - The intrinsic laryngeal muscles regulate speech by...Ch. 22 - The latest air passages that engage in gas...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 22 - According to_______ the warming of air as it is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 22 - Within each lung, the airway forms a branching...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 22 - Some inhaled air does not participate in gas...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 22 - The matching of airflow to blood flow in any...Ch. 22 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 22 - eu-Ch. 22 - meterCh. 22 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 22 - State whether hyperventilation would raise or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 22 - Consider a man in good health with a 650 mL tidal...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5TYC
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- A small ridge of cartilage at the most inferior portion of the "windpipe" called the __________ now directs some air towards the left lung and some towards the right lung. The air will now travel through a series of tubes that become smaller and smaller as they repeatedly branch; these tubes, very similar in structure to the "windpipe", are called __________. Even tinier tubes continue branching; these tubes contain…arrow_forwardWhich of the following lines the anterior onethird of the nasal cavity?A. Stratified squamous epitheliumB. Simple cuboidal epitheliumC. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epitheliumD. Simple squamous epitheliumarrow_forwardThe exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air spaces in the lungs and the blood takes place by diffusion across alveolar and capillary walls. Describe the membrane that these gases diffuse through.arrow_forward
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- Identify the epithelium lining a (any) component of the respiratory zone of the respiratory tract 1. simple squamous epithelium 2. simple cuboidal (ciliated) epithelium 3. simple columnar (ciliated) epithelium 4. pseudostratified columnar (ciliated) epithelium 5. stratified squamous epithelium Choose the following: (A) 1, 2, and 3 (B) 1 and 2 (C) 4 and 5 (D) 2, 3, and 4 (E) 3, 4, and 5arrow_forwardBased on your experience in the histology lab, examine the image below and identify the correct tissue and correct rationale. O This shows red blood cells based on the lack of structure. O This tissue is lung based on the large air pockets and presence of alveoli. This tissue is bone based on the holes for blood vessels. O This is neural tissue based on the long interconnecting dendrites and axons.arrow_forwardWhich of the following lines the anterior one-third of the nasal cavity? Stratified squamous epithelium Simple cuboidal epithelium Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium Simple squamous epitheliumarrow_forward
- Why closed suction in mechanically ventilated patient is less painful compared to open suction ?arrow_forwardWhile the family is manually ventilating a 3-year-old boy with a tracheostomy tube, the child’s heart rate begins to drop, and he becomes cyanotic. During auscultation, breath sounds are significantly diminished bilaterally. Which action should the family member take after suctioning the tracheostomy tube produces no improvement?arrow_forwardWhich of the following situation would you expect in a patient with a type 2 cells dysfunction? The ciliated epithelium of the trachea would lack its normal watery layer. The resistance in the conducting airways would increase. Some alveoli may collapse and prevent ventilation in that part of the lungs. The lungs would become too easily stretched out. The expiratory reserve volume would shrink. Please consider providing detailed explanations of both correct and incorrect options.arrow_forward
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