Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 1Q
To determine
The reason that stars of galaxy appear to form a bright band that extends around the sky.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
The image given belowshows the results of a more recent 21-cm survey of the entire sky. Here, neutral hydrogen gas (H I) in the plane of the Milky Way stands out prominently as a bright band across the middle of this image.
The Earth is part of the Milky Way galaxy. Earth is not at the centerof the galaxy but lies at one end in the minor Orion arm. Most of stars in the galaxy lie in the disk around its center. When observed from the Earth, this disk having billion of stars can be seen in the form of the bright band extending around the sky.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
A scientist, using a telescope, sees arcs of light around a galaxy. In 3–5 sentences, explain the cause of the arcs of light.
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
Blue or blue white
White
Vellow
Red orange
Red
ORian
Superglants
Beleigrre
Main Sequence
Alderaron
Glants
Alpho Cetaut. E
Sirius
White
5,000
3,000
10,000
Surface Temperature ("C)
50.000
20.000
6,000
What is the color of the stars shown on the diagram that have the lowest surface temperature?
O red
O yellow
O blue
O white
Brightness
Increasing
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
Blue or blue-white
White
Yellow
Red-orange
Red
O Rigel
Superglants
Belekge
Main Sequence
Aldergran
Glants
SunO
Alpho Contoun B
Sirius B
White Dwarts
50,000
20.000
10.000
Surface Temperature (C)
6,000
5.000
3,000
What is the color of the stars shown on the diagram that have the highest surface temperature?
O red
O yellow
blue
O white
Brightness
Increasing
O O O
Chapter 22 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1QCh. 22 - Prob. 2QCh. 22 - Prob. 3QCh. 22 - Prob. 4QCh. 22 - Prob. 5QCh. 22 - Prob. 6QCh. 22 - Prob. 7QCh. 22 - Prob. 8QCh. 22 - Prob. 9QCh. 22 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11QCh. 22 - Prob. 12QCh. 22 - Prob. 13QCh. 22 - Prob. 14QCh. 22 - Prob. 15QCh. 22 - Prob. 16QCh. 22 - Prob. 17QCh. 22 - Prob. 18QCh. 22 - Prob. 19QCh. 22 - Prob. 20QCh. 22 - Prob. 21QCh. 22 - Prob. 22QCh. 22 - Prob. 23QCh. 22 - Prob. 24QCh. 22 - Prob. 25QCh. 22 - Prob. 26QCh. 22 - Prob. 27QCh. 22 - Prob. 28QCh. 22 - Prob. 29QCh. 22 - Prob. 30QCh. 22 - Prob. 31QCh. 22 - Prob. 32QCh. 22 - Prob. 33QCh. 22 - Prob. 34QCh. 22 - Prob. 35QCh. 22 - Prob. 36QCh. 22 - Prob. 37QCh. 22 - Prob. 38QCh. 22 - Prob. 39QCh. 22 - Prob. 40QCh. 22 - Prob. 41QCh. 22 - Prob. 42QCh. 22 - Prob. 43QCh. 22 - Prob. 44QCh. 22 - Prob. 45QCh. 22 - Prob. 46QCh. 22 - Prob. 47QCh. 22 - Prob. 48QCh. 22 - Prob. 49QCh. 22 - Prob. 50Q
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Is the Sun an average star? Why or why not?arrow_forwardConsider the following data on four stars: Which star would have the largest radius? Which star would have the smallest radius? Which star is the most common in our area of the Galaxy? Which star is the least common?arrow_forwardWhat two factors determine how bright a star appears to be in the sky?arrow_forward
- What are the approximate spectral classes of stars with the following characteristics? A. Balmer lines of hydrogen are very strong; some lines of ionized metals are present. B. The strongest lines are those of ionized helium. C. Lines of ionized calcium are the strongest in the spectrum; hydrogen lines show only moderate strength; lines of neutral and metals are present. D. The strongest lines are those of neutral metals and bands of titanium oxide.arrow_forwardDescribe the spectrum of each of the following: A. starlight reflected by dust, B. a star behind invisible interstellar gas, and C. an emission nebula.arrow_forwardBased on their colors, which of the following stars is hottest? Which is coolest? Archenar (blue), Betelgeuse (red), Capella (yellow).arrow_forward
- One method to measure the diameter of a star is to use an object like the Moon or a planet to block out its light and to measure the time it takes to cover up the object. Why is this method used more often with the Moon rather than the planets, even though there are more planets?arrow_forwardThe edge of the Sun doesn’t have to be absolutely sharp in order to look that way to us. It just has to go from being transparent to being completely opaque in a distance that is smaller than your eye can resolve. Remember from Astronomical Instruments that the ability to resolve detail depends on the size of the telescope’s aperture. The pupil of your eye is very small relative to the size of a telescope and therefore is very limited in the amount of detail you can see. In fact, your eye cannot see details that are smaller than 1/30 of the diameter of the Sun (about 1 arcminute). Nearly all the light from the Sun emerges from a layer that is only about 400 km thick. What fraction is this of the diameter of the Sun? How does this compare with the ability of the human eye to resolve detail? Suppose we could see light emerging directly from a layer that was 300,000 km thick. Would the Sun appear to have a sharp edge?arrow_forwardHertzsprung-Russell Diagram Blue or blue-white White Yellow Red-orange Red O Rigel Supergiants Beleigne Main Sequence Aldebaran Glants Sun O Alpho Centaur B Sirus B White Dwarfs 50,000 20,000 10,000 6,000 5,000 3,000 Surface Temperature ('C) What is the color of the stars shown on the diagram that have the lowest surface temperature? O red O yellow O blue O white - 6useanuarrow_forward
- Distance from Apparent Brightness (rank; brightest, 8 = dimmest) Name of Star Earth (light years) | 1 = Sun Sirius 8.6 Canopus Arcturus 309 3. 36.7 4 Rigel Vega Alpha Centauri Bernard's Star 773 5 25.3 4.3 7 5.9 8 13 What sentence explains why a star can be much farther from Earth than the Sun, but still be bright? nida nenv A. Distance from Earth and apparent brightness are related. B. Bright stars that are farther away are larger than the Sun. C. The higher it appears in the sky, the brighter the star. D. The apparent brightness scale goes up as stars get dimmer. del sdTarrow_forwardWhy is being able to determine a distance form just an angular measurement important? Also why is knowing stellar distances So important?arrow_forwardWhy is the sun orange?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningStars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY