Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 1CQ
Two charged particles move at right angles to a magnetic field and deflect in opposite directions. Can one conclude that the particles have opposite charges?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The two particle perpendicular to magnetic field deflected opposite to each other have opposite charges.
Answer to Problem 1CQ
No, the two particles that is perpendicular to magnetic field deflected opposite to each other always have different charges.
Explanation of Solution
Given info: The direction of motion of particle to the magnetic field is
Explanation:
The charged particle in a magnetic field always deflects in the direction of the magnetic force experienced by them and the direction of the magnetic force is found by the right hand rule of magnetic force.
For positive charged particle, point the fingers of your right hand in the direction of velocity, curl of your finger in the direction of magnetic field then thumb of your right points the direction of magnetic force or the direction in which positively charged particle deflects.
Now, for negative charged particle, point the fingers of your right hand in the direction of velocity, curl of your finger in the direction of magnetic field then thumb of your right points the direction of magnetic force but reverse to the direction for positive charged particles or the direction in which negatively charged particle deflects.
From the above rule, it is clear that the particle having opposite charged only deflects opposite to each other.
Conclusion:
Therefore, two particles at right angle to magnetic field deflected opposite to each other always have different charges.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - Is pole 1 in the bar magnet shown in Figure 22-7 a...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 2EYUCh. 22.3 - A particle orbits in a magnetic field with a...Ch. 22.4 - The following systems consist of a...Ch. 22.5 - Two current-carrying loops are identical, except...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 6EYUCh. 22.7 - Rank the following solenoids in order of...Ch. 22 - Two charged particles move at right angles to a...Ch. 22 - An electron moves with constant velocity through a...Ch. 22 - An electron moves with constant velocity through a...
Ch. 22 - Describe how the motion of a charged particle can...Ch. 22 - Explain how a charged particle moving in a circle...Ch. 22 - A current-carrying wire is placed in a region with...Ch. 22 - Predict/Explain Proton 1 moves with a speed v from...Ch. 22 - An electron moving in the positive x direction, at...Ch. 22 - Suppose particles A, B, and C in Figure 22-41 have...Ch. 22 - Referring to Figure 22-41, what is the sign of the...Ch. 22 - What is the acceleration of a proton moving with a...Ch. 22 - An electron moves at right angles to a magnetic...Ch. 22 - A negatively charged ion moves due north with a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8PCECh. 22 - A 0.32-C particle moves with a speed of 16 m/s...Ch. 22 - A particle with a charge of 18C experiences a...Ch. 22 - An ion experiences a magnetic force of 6.2 1016 N...Ch. 22 - An electron moving with a speed of 4.0 105 m/s in...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Two charged particles with...Ch. 22 - A 6.60-C particle moves through a region of space...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15PCECh. 22 - 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A high-voltage power line carries a current of 110...Ch. 22 - Prob. 36PCECh. 22 - For each of the three situations shown in Figure...Ch. 22 - A rectangular loop of 280 turns is 35 cm wide and...Ch. 22 - A single circular loop of radius 0.15 m carries a...Ch. 22 - In the previous problem, find the angle the plane...Ch. 22 - A square loop of wire 0.15 m on a side lies on a...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Each of the 10 turns of wire in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 43PCECh. 22 - How much current must pass through a horizontal...Ch. 22 - You travel to the north magnetic pole of the...Ch. 22 - BIO Pacemaker Switches Some pacemakers employ...Ch. 22 - Two power lines, each 290 m in length, run...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Consider the long, straight,...Ch. 22 - In Oersteds experiment, suppose that the compass...Ch. 22 - Prob. 50PCECh. 22 - Prob. 51PCECh. 22 - A loop of wire is connected to the terminals of a...Ch. 22 - Predict/Explain The number of turns in a solenoid...Ch. 22 - A circular coil of wire has a radius of 7.5 cm and...Ch. 22 - The solenoid for an automobile power door lock is...Ch. 22 - It is desired that a solenoid 25 cm long and with...Ch. 22 - A solenoid that is 72 cm long produces a magnetic...Ch. 22 - The maximum current in a superconducting solenoid...Ch. 22 - To construct a solenoid, you wrap insulated wire...Ch. 22 - CE A proton is to orbit the Earth at the equator...Ch. 22 - CE Figure 22-52 shows an electron beam whose...Ch. 22 - CE The three wires shown in Figure 22-53 are long...Ch. 22 - CE Each of the current-carrying wires in Figure...Ch. 22 - CE The four wires shown in Figure 22-54 are long...Ch. 22 - CE Each of the current-carrying wires in Figure...Ch. 22 - BIO Brain Function and Magnetic Fields Experiments...Ch. 22 - Credit-Card Magnetic Strips Experiments carried...Ch. 22 - Prob. 68GPCh. 22 - Prob. 69GPCh. 22 - CE A positively charged particle moves through a...Ch. 22 - CE A proton follows the path shown in Figure 22-56...Ch. 22 - CE Predict/Explain Suppose the initial speed of...Ch. 22 - BIO Magnetic Resonance Imaging An MRI (magnetic...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate A long, straight wire carries a...Ch. 22 - A particle with a charge of C moves with a speed...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate A beam of protons with various...Ch. 22 - Prob. 77GPCh. 22 - Repeat Problem 77 for the case where the current...Ch. 22 - Electric Motor A current of 2.4 A flows through a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 80GPCh. 22 - Lightning Bolts A powerful bolt of lightning can...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Consider the two...Ch. 22 - Magnetars The astronomical object 4U014 + 61 has...Ch. 22 - Prob. 84GPCh. 22 - Solenoids produce magnetic fields that are...Ch. 22 - The current in a solenoid with 28 turns per...Ch. 22 - Prob. 87GPCh. 22 - Synchrotron Undulator In one portion of a...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate A single current-carrying...Ch. 22 - Prob. 90GPCh. 22 - A solenoid is made from a 25-m length of wire of...Ch. 22 - Magnetic Fields in the Bohr Model In the Bohr...Ch. 22 - A single-turn square loop carries a current of 18...Ch. 22 - Approximating a neuron by a straight wire, what...Ch. 22 - 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