Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 25PCE
Predict/Calculate An alpha particle (the nucleus of a helium atom) consists of two protons and two neutrons, and has a mass of 6.64 × 10−27 kg. A horizontal beam of alpha particles is injected with a speed of 1.3 × 105 m/s into a region with a vertical magnetic field of magnitude 0.155 T. (a) How much time does it take for an alpha particle to move halfway through a complete circle? (b) If the speed of the alpha particle is doubled, does the time found in part (a) increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain. (c) Repeat part (a) for alpha particles with a speed of 2.6 × 105 m/s.
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Statistical thermodynamics. The number of imaginary replicas of a system of N particlesa) cannot be greater than Avogadro's numberb) must always be greater than Avogadro's number.c) has no relation to Avogadro's number.
Lab-Based Section
Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario.
A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass.
The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and
refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's
results are shown below.
Angle of
Incidence (°)
Angle of
Refraction (º)
20
11
30
19
40
26
50
31
60
36
70
38
2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper
using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a
linear function.
2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - Is pole 1 in the bar magnet shown in Figure 22-7 a...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 2EYUCh. 22.3 - A particle orbits in a magnetic field with a...Ch. 22.4 - The following systems consist of a...Ch. 22.5 - Two current-carrying loops are identical, except...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 6EYUCh. 22.7 - Rank the following solenoids in order of...Ch. 22 - Two charged particles move at right angles to a...Ch. 22 - An electron moves with constant velocity through a...Ch. 22 - An electron moves with constant velocity through a...
Ch. 22 - Describe how the motion of a charged particle can...Ch. 22 - Explain how a charged particle moving in a circle...Ch. 22 - A current-carrying wire is placed in a region with...Ch. 22 - Predict/Explain Proton 1 moves with a speed v from...Ch. 22 - An electron moving in the positive x direction, at...Ch. 22 - Suppose particles A, B, and C in Figure 22-41 have...Ch. 22 - Referring to Figure 22-41, what is the sign of the...Ch. 22 - What is the acceleration of a proton moving with a...Ch. 22 - An electron moves at right angles to a magnetic...Ch. 22 - A negatively charged ion moves due north with a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8PCECh. 22 - A 0.32-C particle moves with a speed of 16 m/s...Ch. 22 - A particle with a charge of 18C experiences a...Ch. 22 - An ion experiences a magnetic force of 6.2 1016 N...Ch. 22 - An electron moving with a speed of 4.0 105 m/s in...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Two charged particles with...Ch. 22 - A 6.60-C particle moves through a region of space...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15PCECh. 22 - A velocity selector is to be constructed using a...Ch. 22 - Charged particles pass through a velocity selector...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18PCECh. 22 - Find the radius of the orbit when (a) an electron...Ch. 22 - BIO Predict/Calculate The artery in Figure 22-14...Ch. 22 - An electron accelerated from rest through a...Ch. 22 - A 10.2-C particle with a mass of 2.80 105 kg...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate When a charged particle enters a...Ch. 22 - A proton with a kinetic energy of 4.6 1016 J...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate An alpha particle (the nucleus...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26PCECh. 22 - Helical Motion As a model of the physics of the...Ch. 22 - What is the magnetic force exerted on a 2.35-m...Ch. 22 - A wire with a current of 2.1 A is at an angle of...Ch. 22 - The magnetic force exerted on a 1.2-m segment of...Ch. 22 - A 0.61 -m copper rod with a mass of 0.043 kg...Ch. 22 - The long, thin wire shown in Figure 22-45 is in a...Ch. 22 - A wire with a length of 3.8 m and a mass of 0.65...Ch. 22 - Loudspeaker Force The coil in a loudspeaker has 50...Ch. 22 - A high-voltage power line carries a current of 110...Ch. 22 - Prob. 36PCECh. 22 - For each of the three situations shown in Figure...Ch. 22 - A rectangular loop of 280 turns is 35 cm wide and...Ch. 22 - A single circular loop of radius 0.15 m carries a...Ch. 22 - In the previous problem, find the angle the plane...Ch. 22 - A square loop of wire 0.15 m on a side lies on a...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Each of the 10 turns of wire in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 43PCECh. 22 - How much current must pass through a horizontal...Ch. 22 - You travel to the north magnetic pole of the...Ch. 22 - BIO Pacemaker Switches Some pacemakers employ...Ch. 22 - Two power lines, each 290 m in length, run...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Consider the long, straight,...Ch. 22 - In Oersteds experiment, suppose that the compass...Ch. 22 - Prob. 50PCECh. 22 - Prob. 51PCECh. 22 - A loop of wire is connected to the terminals of a...Ch. 22 - Predict/Explain The number of turns in a solenoid...Ch. 22 - A circular coil of wire has a radius of 7.5 cm and...Ch. 22 - The solenoid for an automobile power door lock is...Ch. 22 - It is desired that a solenoid 25 cm long and with...Ch. 22 - A solenoid that is 72 cm long produces a magnetic...Ch. 22 - The maximum current in a superconducting solenoid...Ch. 22 - To construct a solenoid, you wrap insulated wire...Ch. 22 - CE A proton is to orbit the Earth at the equator...Ch. 22 - CE Figure 22-52 shows an electron beam whose...Ch. 22 - CE The three wires shown in Figure 22-53 are long...Ch. 22 - CE Each of the current-carrying wires in Figure...Ch. 22 - CE The four wires shown in Figure 22-54 are long...Ch. 22 - CE Each of the current-carrying wires in Figure...Ch. 22 - BIO Brain Function and Magnetic Fields Experiments...Ch. 22 - Credit-Card Magnetic Strips Experiments carried...Ch. 22 - Prob. 68GPCh. 22 - Prob. 69GPCh. 22 - CE A positively charged particle moves through a...Ch. 22 - CE A proton follows the path shown in Figure 22-56...Ch. 22 - CE Predict/Explain Suppose the initial speed of...Ch. 22 - BIO Magnetic Resonance Imaging An MRI (magnetic...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate A long, straight wire carries a...Ch. 22 - A particle with a charge of C moves with a speed...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate A beam of protons with various...Ch. 22 - Prob. 77GPCh. 22 - Repeat Problem 77 for the case where the current...Ch. 22 - Electric Motor A current of 2.4 A flows through a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 80GPCh. 22 - Lightning Bolts A powerful bolt of lightning can...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Consider the two...Ch. 22 - Magnetars The astronomical object 4U014 + 61 has...Ch. 22 - Prob. 84GPCh. 22 - Solenoids produce magnetic fields that are...Ch. 22 - The current in a solenoid with 28 turns per...Ch. 22 - Prob. 87GPCh. 22 - Synchrotron Undulator In one portion of a...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate A single current-carrying...Ch. 22 - Prob. 90GPCh. 22 - A solenoid is made from a 25-m length of wire of...Ch. 22 - Magnetic Fields in the Bohr Model In the Bohr...Ch. 22 - A single-turn square loop carries a current of 18...Ch. 22 - Approximating a neuron by a straight wire, what...Ch. 22 - Suppose a neuron in the brain carries a current of...Ch. 22 - A given neuron in the brain carries a current of...Ch. 22 - A SQUID detects a magnetic field of 1.8 1014 T at...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 22-7...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 22-7...Ch. 22 - Referring to Quick Example 22-15 The current I1 is...Ch. 22 - Referring to Quick Example 22-15 The current I2 is...
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