The carboxylic acid that is necessary to complete the following esterification reaction is to be named. Concept introduction: Esterification reactions are defined as the reactions between the carboxylic acids and alcohols in the presence of a strong acid catalyst such as H 2 S O 4 to form an ester along with water. This reaction is reversible as well as irreversible in nature and mostly used for the determination of carboxylic acids and alcohols. This is commonly called as fisher esterification reaction. To determine: The name of the carboxylic acid that is necessary to complete the following esterification reaction.
The carboxylic acid that is necessary to complete the following esterification reaction is to be named. Concept introduction: Esterification reactions are defined as the reactions between the carboxylic acids and alcohols in the presence of a strong acid catalyst such as H 2 S O 4 to form an ester along with water. This reaction is reversible as well as irreversible in nature and mostly used for the determination of carboxylic acids and alcohols. This is commonly called as fisher esterification reaction. To determine: The name of the carboxylic acid that is necessary to complete the following esterification reaction.
Solution Summary: The author explains the carboxylic acid that is necessary to complete the following esterification reaction is to be named.
Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.
Chapter 22, Problem 155CWP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The carboxylic acid that is necessary to complete the following esterification reaction is to be named.
Concept introduction: Esterification reactions are defined as the reactions between the carboxylic acids and alcohols in the presence of a strong acid catalyst such as
H2SO4 to form an ester along with water. This reaction is reversible as well as irreversible in nature and mostly used for the determination of carboxylic acids and alcohols. This is commonly called as fisher esterification reaction.
To determine: The name of the carboxylic acid that is necessary to complete the following esterification reaction.
bre
The reaction sequence shown in Scheme 5 demonstrates the synthesis of a
substituted benzene derivative Q.
wolsd works 2
NH2
NaNO2, HCI
(apexe) 13× (1
HNO3, H2SO4
C6H5CIN2
0°C
HOTE
CHINO₂
N
O
*O₂H (
PO
Q
Я
Scheme 5
2 bag abouoqmics to sounde odi WEIC
(i)
Draw the structure of intermediate O.
[2 marks]
to noitsmot od: tot meinedogm, noit so oft listsb ni zaupaib bas wa
(ii) Draw the mechanism for the transformation of aniline N to intermediate O.
Spoilage
(b)
[6 marks]
(iii) Identify the reagent X used to convert compound O to the iodinated compound
[tom E
P.
vueimado oilovonsa ni moitos nolisbnolov ayd toes ai tedw nisiqx
(iv) Identify the possible structures of compound Q.
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
[shom 2]
(v)
bus noires goiribbeolovo xnivollot adj to subora sidab
Draw the mechanism for the transformation of intermediate P to compound Q.
[5 marks]
vi
(vi) Account for the regiochemical outcome observed in the reaction forming
compound Q.
[3 marks]
PROBLEM 4 Solved
Show how 1-butanol can be converted into the following compounds:
a.
PROBLEM 5+
b.
d.
-C=
N
Which alkene is the major product of this dehydration?
OH
H2SO4
heat
Chapter 22 Solutions
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