CHEMISTRY:MOLECULAR NATURE (LL)W/ACCESS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119497325
Author: JESPERSEN
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 118RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The ratio of the whole numbers in the mole ratio of two
Concept Introduction:
The beta elimination reactions lead to the formation of alkenes, where the two carbon atoms on the adjacent side gets removed and results in double bond formation.
There are other methods of preparation of alkenes, namely dehydration of alcohols, dehalogenation of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Halogenoalkanes undergo two different types of reaction, substitution and elimination reactions depending on the conditions. Use the reaction between 2-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide to explain the chemical reactions of haloalkanes.
You must include the following in your explanation:
Describe what change is taking place to the halogenoalkane and the product(s) formed.
The reaction equations
The conditions under which the reactions occur.
please provide a written explain as well
Halogenoalkanes undergo two different types of reaction, substitution and elimination reactions depending on the conditions. Use the reaction between 2-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide to explain the chemical reactions of haloalkanes.
You must include the following in your explanation:
Describe what change is taking place to the halogenoalkane and the product(s) formed.
The reaction equations
The conditions under which the reactions occur.
The molecule 2-chloro-4-methylhexane is made by addition of HCl to an alkene. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
Chapter 22 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:MOLECULAR NATURE (LL)W/ACCESS
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1PECh. 22 - Prob. 2PECh. 22 - Prob. 3PECh. 22 - Practice Exercise 22.4
Write the IUPAC names of...Ch. 22 - Oxidation of an alcohol gave the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6PECh. 22 - Prob. 7PECh. 22 - Prob. 8PECh. 22 - Prob. 9PECh. 22 - Prob. 10PE
Ch. 22 - Complete the following equation by drawing...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12PECh. 22 - Prob. 13PECh. 22 - Prob. 14PECh. 22 - Prob. 15PECh. 22 - Label the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portions of...Ch. 22 - Draw a ribose ring and a deoxyribose ring. What is...Ch. 22 - Practice Exercise 22.18
Which base pairs match in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1RQCh. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Prob. 3RQCh. 22 - Prob. 4RQCh. 22 - Prob. 5RQCh. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Which of the following compounds has the higher...Ch. 22 - In general terms, why do functional groups impart...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10RQCh. 22 - What is the difference between geometric isomers...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12RQCh. 22 - No number is needed to identify the location of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14RQCh. 22 - Prob. 15RQCh. 22 - Prob. 16RQCh. 22 - 22.17 In general terms, why doesn't benzene...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18RQCh. 22 - 22.19 Explain why is more soluble in water than ....Ch. 22 - Prob. 20RQCh. 22 - Prob. 21RQCh. 22 - Why do aldehydes and ketones have boiling points...Ch. 22 - Acetic acid boils at 118C, higher even than...Ch. 22 - Methyl ethanoate has many more atoms than its...Ch. 22 - Prob. 25RQCh. 22 - 22.26 Write condensed structures of the following...Ch. 22 - 3-Butanol is not a proper name, but a structure...Ch. 22 - Prob. 28RQCh. 22 - Prob. 29RQCh. 22 - Prob. 30RQCh. 22 - Prob. 31RQCh. 22 - Prob. 32RQCh. 22 - Amines, RNH2, do not have boiling points as high...Ch. 22 - A monofunctional organic nitrogen compound...Ch. 22 - Prob. 35RQCh. 22 - Prob. 36RQCh. 22 - Prob. 37RQCh. 22 - Write the products that can be expected to form in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 39RQCh. 22 - Prob. 40RQCh. 22 - 22.41 What do we mean by the term polymer...Ch. 22 - Prob. 42RQCh. 22 - Prob. 43RQCh. 22 - Prob. 44RQCh. 22 - Prob. 45RQCh. 22 - Prob. 46RQCh. 22 - Prob. 47RQCh. 22 - Prob. 48RQCh. 22 - Prob. 49RQCh. 22 - Prob. 50RQCh. 22 - Prob. 51RQCh. 22 - Prob. 52RQCh. 22 - Prob. 53RQCh. 22 - Prob. 54RQCh. 22 - Prob. 55RQCh. 22 - Prob. 56RQCh. 22 - Prob. 57RQCh. 22 - Prob. 58RQCh. 22 - What are the three fundamental needs for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 60RQCh. 22 - Prob. 61RQCh. 22 - Prob. 62RQCh. 22 - Name the compounds that form when sucrose is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 64RQCh. 22 - Prob. 65RQCh. 22 - Prob. 66RQCh. 22 - Prob. 67RQCh. 22 - 22.68 What function is served by glycogen in the...Ch. 22 - How are lipids defined?Ch. 22 - Why are lipids more soluble than carbohydrates in...Ch. 22 - 22.71 Cholesterol is not an ester, yet it is...Ch. 22 - A product such as corn oil is advertised as...Ch. 22 - Is it likely that the following compound could be...Ch. 22 - Describe the specific ways in which the monomers...Ch. 22 - What is the peptide bond? How is it similar to the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 76RQCh. 22 - Prob. 77RQCh. 22 - Why is a distinction made between the terms...Ch. 22 - Prob. 79RQCh. 22 - What kind of substance makes up most enzymes?Ch. 22 - Prob. 81RQCh. 22 - Prob. 82RQCh. 22 - Prob. 83RQCh. 22 - 22.84 How are the two DNA strands in a double...Ch. 22 - In what ways do DNA and RNA differ structurally.Ch. 22 - 22.86 Which base pairs with
Ch. 22 - The process of transcription begins with which...Ch. 22 - The process of translation begins with which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 89RQCh. 22 - 22.90 Write full (expanded) structures for each of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 91RQCh. 22 - Prob. 92RQCh. 22 - Prob. 93RQCh. 22 - Prob. 94RQCh. 22 - Prob. 95RQCh. 22 - Prob. 96RQCh. 22 - Prob. 97RQCh. 22 - Prob. 98RQCh. 22 - Prob. 99RQCh. 22 - Prob. 100RQCh. 22 - Prob. 101RQCh. 22 - 22.102 Write the structures of the cis and tram...Ch. 22 - 22.103 Write the structures of the products that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 104RQCh. 22 - 22.105 Repeat Problem 22.103 using...Ch. 22 - Repeat Problem 22.104 using cyclohexene. The...Ch. 22 - Prob. 107RQCh. 22 - Predict the products of the reaction of benzene...Ch. 22 - Prob. 109RQCh. 22 - Prob. 110RQCh. 22 - Prob. 111RQCh. 22 - Prob. 112RQCh. 22 - Prob. 113RQCh. 22 - Write the structure of the product of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 115RQCh. 22 - Prob. 116RQCh. 22 - Prob. 117RQCh. 22 - Prob. 118RQCh. 22 - Prob. 119RQCh. 22 - Prob. 120RQCh. 22 - Prob. 121RQCh. 22 - Write the structures of the products that form in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 123RQCh. 22 - Prob. 124RQCh. 22 - Prob. 125RQCh. 22 - Prob. 126RQCh. 22 - Prob. 127RQCh. 22 - Prob. 128RQCh. 22 - 22.129 Write the structure of a triacylglycerol...Ch. 22 - 22.130 Write the structures of the products of the...Ch. 22 - Write the structure of the triacylglycerol that...Ch. 22 - *22.132 If the compound in Problem 22.130 is...Ch. 22 - *22.133 What parts of glyccrophospholipid...Ch. 22 - *22.134 In general terms, describe the structure...Ch. 22 - Prob. 135RQCh. 22 - What is the structure of the tripeptide that could...Ch. 22 - 22.137 What are the structures of the two...Ch. 22 - Prob. 138RQCh. 22 - Prob. 139RQCh. 22 - Prob. 140RQCh. 22 - Prob. 141RQCh. 22 - 22.142 Suggest a reason why trimethylamine, , has...Ch. 22 - Prob. 143RQCh. 22 - How many tripeptides can be made from three...Ch. 22 - Prob. 145RQCh. 22 - Prob. 146RQCh. 22 - Estimate the number of kilojoules of heat that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 148RQCh. 22 - Prob. 149RQCh. 22 - The compound that causes your eyes to water when...Ch. 22 - Prob. 151RQCh. 22 - Prob. 152RQCh. 22 - Use resonance structures to explain why urea,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 154RQCh. 22 - Prob. 155RQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference in bonding and in the general molecular formula between an alkene and an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms?arrow_forwardexplain structural isomerism in aliphatic alkanes and geometric isomerism in alkenes. Describe structural isomerism and the different types that exist. With the aid of diagrams use the molecular formulae C5H12 and C5H10 to explain structural isomerism in aliphatic alkanes and alkenes. Describe geometric isomerism. With the aid of diagrams use the molecular formula C5H10 to explain geometric isomerism in alkenes.arrow_forward
- Write the structure of the compound that will be produced in the following reaction? CH3 –C ≡ C–CH2– CH2 – CH3 + 2HBr→ a) Other than the combustion of alkanes, why are alkanes not reactive, or when they do react, they do so very slowly? B) What chemical reaction can alkenes and alkynes undergo that alkanes cannot? Explainarrow_forwardAnswer both questions below: Draw the structural formulae of the stereo-isomers of the compound B What single physical property would you use to distinguish between pure samples of these isomers?arrow_forwardAlkenes and alkynes react similarly to each other. Hydrogenation, halogenation, and hydration reactions are all types of addition reactions in which the reagent adds across the multiple bond of the reactant • Hydrogenation is the addition of hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst such as platinum, palladium, or nickel. • Halogenation involves a reaction with a halogen such as Cl₂ or Br₂ to produce a dihaloalkane or dihaloalkene product. Hydration reactions take place when alkenes or alkynes react with water in the presence of a strong acid catalyst to yield an alcohol. ▼ Part A Predict the product of the reaction of 1-butene with bromine. Enter the IUPAC name. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Submit ▾ Part B An alkyne undergoes hydrogenation to produce an alkane as follows: 04 RC=CR + 2H₂ Q Pd catalyst alkane Predict the product and draw it. Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms. To add an R group, double click an while…arrow_forward
- Explain how the boiling point of substances varies in a homologous series of alkanes? Provide examples.arrow_forward1. Give two organic compounds. The first compound must be a synthetic or man-made organic compound and the second compound must be a natural product or organic compound from natural sources (medicinal plant, coral, animal such as snail or microorganism such as bacteria or fungi). Compounds must have equal to or more than twenty carbon atoms. 2. Your chosen organic compound must have application in the management of human health or veterinary medicine. (for example for the treatment of pain or bacterial infection in human and animal).arrow_forward1. Which of the following formulas is incorrect?a. CaNO3b. MgSc. AlBr3d. Li2Oe. NaOH 2. Part of an organic molecule where most of its chemical reactions occur.a. Substrateb. Productc. Reactantsd. Functional Group 3. An acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. As the family name alkyne indicates the characteristics ending associated with a triple bond. It has a general formula of one triple bond is CnH2n-2.a. Alkenesb. Alkynesc. Aromatic compoundd. Cycloalkanearrow_forward
- Draw the line structures and give the names of the simplest straight chain alkenes (the double bond between C1 – C2) containing seven to twelve carbons.arrow_forwardWHich statement is true? Statement 1: The ignition test for hydrocarbons is based on the sootiness of the flames they produce when burned. Unsaturated compounds produce black powdery or flaky substances consisting largely of amorphous carbon which is due to the incomplete combustion of organic matter. Statement 2: In the bromine test for unsaturation, the disappearance of the orange or red-brown color of bromine is due to the electrophilic addition reaction of bromine with the pi bond.arrow_forwardPetrol is a complex mix of light hydrocarbons. Petrol with octane number 95 contains 95% 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. This compound can be obtained by breaking up a large hydrocarbon molecule such as dodecane, C12H26 using a catalyst such as zeolite. a) name the process where a large hydrocarbon molecule is broken into smaller molecules b) write an equation for the breaking up of dodecane into 2,2,4-trimethylpentane if another branched hydrocarbon compound is formed at the same time. c) what is the other hydrocarbon obtained ? d) draw the structural formula of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618562763
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning