Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The structures of the isomeric alcohols of the formula
Concept Information:
Isomeric alcohol is the alcohol with the same molecular formula but having different structures. It is not necessary that their properties will be same. They can form many structures based on the position of the carbon atom.
Aldehydes are the organic compounds in which carbon is double bonded to the oxygen atom, single bonded to one hydrogen atom and attached to R group either alkyl or side chains. It is represented by –CHO.
Ketones are the organic compounds in which carbon atom is double bonded to oxygen and two different alkyl or carbon chains are represented as RC(=O) R'.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 22 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:MOLECULAR NATURE (LL)W/ACCESS
- Alcohols A, B and C all have the composition C4H 100. Molecules of alcohol A contain a branched carbon chain and can be oxidized to an aldehyde; molecules of alcohol B contain a linear carbon chain and can be oxidized to a ketone; and molecules of alcohol C can be oxidized to neither an aldehyde nor a ketone. Write the Lewis structures of these molecules.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference in bonding and in general molecular formula between an alkene and a cycloalkane with the same number of carbon atoms?arrow_forwardGiven the molecular formula C5H120, give the names of a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol with this formula. In addition, draw the skeletal structure for an ether.arrow_forward
- Write the structure of the compound that will be produced in the following reaction? CH3 –C ≡ C–CH2– CH2 – CH3 + 2HBr→ a) Other than the combustion of alkanes, why are alkanes not reactive, or when they do react, they do so very slowly? B) What chemical reaction can alkenes and alkynes undergo that alkanes cannot? Explainarrow_forwardGlucose, C6H12O6, contains an aldehyde group but exist predominantly in the form of the cyclic hemiacetal show below. A cyclic hemiacetal is formed when the —OH group of one carbon bonds to the carbonyl group of another carbon. Identify which carbon provides the —OH group and which provides the —CHO? Give a functional isomer of glucose and draw its structure.arrow_forwardHalogenoalkanes undergo two different types of reaction, substitution and elimination reactions depending on the conditions. Use the reaction between 2-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide to explain the chemical reactions of haloalkanes. You must include the following in your explanation: Describe what change is taking place to the halogenoalkane and the product(s) formed. The reaction equations The conditions under which the reactions occur.arrow_forward
- Ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters, and amides all have a carbon-oxygen double bond (often called a carbonyl group). Explain how these classifications of organic compounds are different from each other.arrow_forwardThe molecule 2-chloro-4-methylhexane is made by addition of HCl to an alkene. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of alcohols? The proof of an alcoholic beverage is twice its ethanol content. Ethanol is added to gasoline to foster its complete combustion. Methanol and isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) are toxic. Alcoholic beverages are most commonly formed by yeast fermentation of sugars. All of these are true.arrow_forward
- Write the structure of the carboxylic acid that forms when the following aldehyde is oxidized: H3C CHarrow_forwardThe chemical formula C4H10O results in four alcohols and three ethers for a total of seven structuralisomers. Draw pairs of structural formulas for these molecules that illustrate positional and functional isomerism on a sheet of paper. You will be drawing a total of four formulas. Label each pair as positional or functional.arrow_forwardWhat is the structural difference between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax