Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The product obtained by the treatment of given compound with LDA, followed by
Concept introduction: Alkylation of
(b)
Interpretation: The product obtained by the treatment of given compound with LDA, followed by
Concept introduction: Alkylation of aldehydes and ketones takes place in the presence of a strong base. The use of appropriate base, solvent and temperature can yield one major product regioselectively.
(c)
Interpretation: The product obtained by the treatment of given compound with LDA, followed by
Concept introduction: Alkylation of aldehydes and ketones takes place in the presence of a strong base. The use of appropriate base, solvent and temperature can yield one major product regioselectively.
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-ACCESS
- Draw the products formed (including stereoisomers) when each compound is reduced with NaBH4 in CH3OH.arrow_forwardDraw the product(s) formed when each alkene is treated with either [1] HBr alone; or [2] HBr in the presence of peroxides.arrow_forwardWhat product is formed when each compound is treated first with LDA in THF solution at low temperature, followed by CH3CH2I?arrow_forward
- What reagents are needed to convert each compound to butanal (CH3CH2CH2CHO)?arrow_forwardDraw the product when each compound is treated with either (CH3)2CuLi, followed by H2O, or HC≡CLi, followed by H2O.arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when each compound is treated with one equivalent of HBr.arrow_forward
- What enolate is formed when each ketone is treated with LDA in THF solution? What enolate is formed when these same ketones are treated with NaOCH3 in CH3OH solution?arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when each alkene is treated with O3 followed by Zn, H2O.arrow_forwardB. Problem 16.74 Provide the missing reagents for each step of this synthesis: a d Br b Br تھ e Br C Br from henzene?arrow_forward
- What alkyl halide and nucleophile are needed to prepare each compound?arrow_forwardOne step in the synthesis of sitaglipitin (Problem 17.14, a drug used to treat type 2 diabetes) involves reaction of the mixed anhydride A with B to form C. Draw a stepwise mechanism for this reaction.arrow_forwardWhat alkyl halides are formed when attached ether is treated with HBr?arrow_forward
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