The classification of the tree according to the possible classification which contains a paraphyletic group. Given: Classification one: Named group Amphibian Mammalia Reptilian Aves Included taxa Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians Mammals Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles Birds Classification two: Named group Amphibia Mammalia Reptilian Included taxa Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians Mammals Lizards, turtles, crocodiles, and birds Classification three: Named group Amphibian Homothermia Reptilia Included taxa Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians Mammals and birds Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles Introduction: Monophyletic, paraphyletic, and polyphyletic fall under the types of classification category, which reveals the relationship of the evolution of the organisms. Monophyletic is the group which has an ancestor and all the descendants are of the ancestor. Polyphyletic is the group which does not include the common ancestors in the group of organisms. Paraphyletic is the group which includes ancestors but some of the descendants are of the ancestors.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21.4, Problem 1R

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the tree according to the possible classification which contains a paraphyletic group.

Given:

Classification one:

Named group
Amphibian
Mammalia
Reptilian
Aves Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles
Birds

Classification two:

Named group
Amphibia
Mammalia
Reptilian Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, crocodiles, and birds

Classification three:

Named group
Amphibian
Homothermia
Reptilia Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals and birds
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles

Introduction:

Monophyletic, paraphyletic, and polyphyletic fall under the types of classification category, which reveals the relationship of the evolution of the organisms. Monophyletic is the group which has an ancestor and all the descendants are of the ancestor. Polyphyletic is the group which does not include the common ancestors in the group of organisms. Paraphyletic is the group which includes ancestors but some of the descendants are of the ancestors.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

In the binomial naming system, scientific names are written in italics, with the first word capitalized and the second not capitalized. The scientific name of a type of fungus beetle is therefore written as Gelae donut (pronounced “jelly donut,” seriously!). Which level of the classification system does each word of that scientific name represent? (Note: this is NOT a multiple choice question…) Gelae = donut =

If a taxonomist constructs a rooted phylogenetic tree for a group of living species, the structure of the tree alone can be used to distinguish hypotheses of monophyly versus nonmonophyly of a particular subgroup. If monophyly is rejected for a particular subgroup, tree topology alone cannot distinguish paraphyly from polyphyly. What additional information is needed to distinguish paraphyly from polyphyly?

What different types of data are used to reconstruct phylogeny? What are the desirable properties of data used to reconstruct phylogeny?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21.4, Problem 1R

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the tree according to the possible classification which contains a paraphyletic group.

Given:

Classification one:

Named group
Amphibian
Mammalia
Reptilian
Aves Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles
Birds

Classification two:

Named group
Amphibia
Mammalia
Reptilian Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, crocodiles, and birds

Classification three:

Named group
Amphibian
Homothermia
Reptilia Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals and birds
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles

Introduction:

Monophyletic, paraphyletic, and polyphyletic fall under the types of classification category, which reveals the relationship of the evolution of the organisms. Monophyletic is the group which has an ancestor and all the descendants are of the ancestor. Polyphyletic is the group which does not include the common ancestors in the group of organisms. Paraphyletic is the group which includes ancestors but some of the descendants are of the ancestors.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21.4, Problem 1R

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the tree according to the possible classification which contains a paraphyletic group.

Given:

Classification one:

Named group
Amphibian
Mammalia
Reptilian
Aves Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles
Birds

Classification two:

Named group
Amphibia
Mammalia
Reptilian Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, crocodiles, and birds

Classification three:

Named group
Amphibian
Homothermia
Reptilia Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals and birds
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles

Introduction:

Monophyletic, paraphyletic, and polyphyletic fall under the types of classification category, which reveals the relationship of the evolution of the organisms. Monophyletic is the group which has an ancestor and all the descendants are of the ancestor. Polyphyletic is the group which does not include the common ancestors in the group of organisms. Paraphyletic is the group which includes ancestors but some of the descendants are of the ancestors.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21.4, Problem 1R

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the tree according to the possible classification which contains a paraphyletic group.

Given:

Classification one:

Named group
Amphibian
Mammalia
Reptilian
Aves Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles
Birds

Classification two:

Named group
Amphibia
Mammalia
Reptilian Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, crocodiles, and birds

Classification three:

Named group
Amphibian
Homothermia
Reptilia Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals and birds
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles

Introduction:

Monophyletic, paraphyletic, and polyphyletic fall under the types of classification category, which reveals the relationship of the evolution of the organisms. Monophyletic is the group which has an ancestor and all the descendants are of the ancestor. Polyphyletic is the group which does not include the common ancestors in the group of organisms. Paraphyletic is the group which includes ancestors but some of the descendants are of the ancestors.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 21.4, Problem 1R

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the tree according to the possible classification which contains a paraphyletic group.

Given:

Classification one:

Named group
Amphibian
Mammalia
Reptilian
Aves Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles
Birds

Classification two:

Named group
Amphibia
Mammalia
Reptilian Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, crocodiles, and birds

Classification three:

Named group
Amphibian
Homothermia
Reptilia Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals and birds
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles

Introduction:

Monophyletic, paraphyletic, and polyphyletic fall under the types of classification category, which reveals the relationship of the evolution of the organisms. Monophyletic is the group which has an ancestor and all the descendants are of the ancestor. Polyphyletic is the group which does not include the common ancestors in the group of organisms. Paraphyletic is the group which includes ancestors but some of the descendants are of the ancestors.

Answer 6

Chapter 21.4, Problem 1R

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the tree according to the possible classification which contains a paraphyletic group.

Given:

Classification one:

Named group
Amphibian
Mammalia
Reptilian
Aves Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles
Birds

Classification two:

Named group
Amphibia
Mammalia
Reptilian Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, crocodiles, and birds

Classification three:

Named group
Amphibian
Homothermia
Reptilia Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals and birds
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles

Introduction:

Monophyletic, paraphyletic, and polyphyletic fall under the types of classification category, which reveals the relationship of the evolution of the organisms. Monophyletic is the group which has an ancestor and all the descendants are of the ancestor. Polyphyletic is the group which does not include the common ancestors in the group of organisms. Paraphyletic is the group which includes ancestors but some of the descendants are of the ancestors.

Answer 7

Chapter 21.4, Problem 1R

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the tree according to the possible classification which contains a paraphyletic group.

Given:

Classification one:

Named group
Amphibian
Mammalia
Reptilian
Aves Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles
Birds

Classification two:

Named group
Amphibia
Mammalia
Reptilian Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, crocodiles, and birds

Classification three:

Named group
Amphibian
Homothermia
Reptilia Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals and birds
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles

Introduction:

Monophyletic, paraphyletic, and polyphyletic fall under the types of classification category, which reveals the relationship of the evolution of the organisms. Monophyletic is the group which has an ancestor and all the descendants are of the ancestor. Polyphyletic is the group which does not include the common ancestors in the group of organisms. Paraphyletic is the group which includes ancestors but some of the descendants are of the ancestors.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 11

Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1R Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 2R Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 3R Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1R Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 2R Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 3R Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 4R Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 1R Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2R Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 1R

Classification one:
Named group Amphibian Mammalia Reptilian Aves	Included taxa Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians Mammals Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles Birds
Classification two:
Named group Amphibia Mammalia Reptilian	Included taxa Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians Mammals Lizards, turtles, crocodiles, and birds
Classification three:
Named group Amphibian Homothermia Reptilia	Included taxa Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians Mammals and birds Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 21 Solutions