From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written. Concept Introduction: Benzene Nomenclature: Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here: • Identifying as what is the functional group . • Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring. • Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent. • Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring. Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21.3, Problem 21.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

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In the video, we looked at the absorbance of a certain substance and how it varies depending on what wavelength of light we are looking at. Below is a similar scan of a different substance. What color BEST describes how this substance will appear? Absorbance (AU) Violet Blue Green Orange 1.2 1.0- 0.8- 0.6- 0.4- 0.2 0.0 450 500 550 600 650 700 Wavelength (nm) violet indigo blue green yellow orange red Red O Cannot tell from this information In the above graph, what causes -450 nm wavelength of light to have a higher absorbance than light with a -550 nm wavelength? Check all that are true. The distance the light travels is different The different data points are for different substances The concentration is different at different times in the experiment Epsilon (molar absortivity) is different at different wavelengths

5. a. Data were collected for Trial 1 to determine the molar mass of a nonvolatile solid solute when dissolved in cyclo- hexane. Complete the table for the analysis (See Report Sheet). Record calculated values with the correct number of significant figures. B. Freezing Point of Cyclohexane plus Calculation Zone Unknown Solute 2. Mass of cyclohexane (g) 10.14 Part C.4 3. Mass of added solute (g) 0.255 C. Calculations 1. k; for cyclohexane (°C⚫ kg/mol) 20.0 2. Freezing point change, AT, (°C) 3.04 Part C.6 3. Mass of cyclohexane in solution (kg) 4. Moles of solute, total (mol) Show calculation. 5. Mass of solute in solution, total (g) 6. Molar mass of solute (g/mol) Show calculation.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21.3, Problem 21.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21.3, Problem 21.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21.3, Problem 21.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21.3, Problem 21.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

Answer 6

Chapter 21.3, Problem 21.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

Answer 7

Chapter 21.3, Problem 21.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given structure of a compound, the name has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Benzene Nomenclature:

Ø The name of any given benzene compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure which are outlined here:

• Identifying as what is the functional group.

• Identifying the position of the functional group on the benzene ring.

• Identifying as what is the alkyl substituent.

• Identifying the position of the alkyl substituent on the benzene ring.

Ø It is most important to remember that in the benzene nomenclature, the substituted benzene ring has to be named as “phenyl”.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 21.2 - Construct a Frost circle for a planar...Ch. 21.2 - Which compound gives a signal in the 1H-NMR...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.3P Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.4P Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 21.5P Ch. 21.4 - Arrange these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. AQ Ch. 21.4 - Prob. BQ Ch. 21.4 - Prob. CQ Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 21.7P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the name of a compound can be analysed by observing and identifying various aspects of its given structure.

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Chapter 21 Solutions