The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation. Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained. Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Question

Describe the mesomeric or resonance effect and differentiate between types +E or +M and -R or -M.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2.12, Problem 2.21P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

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Describe the mesomeric or resonance effect and differentiate between types +E or +M and -R or -M.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2.12, Problem 2.21P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2.12, Problem 2.21P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2.12, Problem 2.21P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2.12, Problem 2.21P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 6

Chapter 2.12, Problem 2.21P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 7

Chapter 2.12, Problem 2.21P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 22

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 23

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer with an explanation.

Interpretation: The more acidic member in the given pair of isomer is to be stated and the reason for its selection is to be explained.

Concept introduction: When an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The acidity and basicity of a compound is influenced by the resonance. The amount of stability depends on the delocalization of the charge through the resonance.

Answer 24

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Answer 25

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Answer 26

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Answer 27

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Answer 28

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Answer 29

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Answer 30

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Answer 31

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Answer 32

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Answer 34

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Answer 35

Ch. 2.1A - Prob. 2.1P Ch. 2.1B - The NF bond is more polar than the NH bond: but...Ch. 2.1B - For each of the following compounds 1. Draw the...Ch. 2.1B - Two isomers of 1,2-dichloroethene are known One...Ch. 2.2C - Prob. 2.5P Ch. 2.2C - Prob. 2.6P Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.7P Ch. 2.4 - Calculate the pH of the following solutions a....Ch. 2.6A - Ammonia appears in Table 2-2 as both an acid and a...Ch. 2.7 - Write equations for the following acid-base...

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Chapter 2 Solutions