The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown. Concept introduction: Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21.13, Problem 21.36P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

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2) (4 pt) After the reaction was completed, the student collected the following data. Crude product data is the data collected after the reaction is finished, but before the product is purified. "Pure" product data is the data collected after attempted purification using recrystallization. Student B's data: Crude product data "Pure" product data after recrystallization Crude mass: 0.93 g grey solid Crude mp: 96-106 °C Crude % yield: Pure mass: 0.39 g white solid Pure mp: 111-113 °C Pure % yield: a) Calculate the crude and pure percent yields for the student's reaction. b) Summarize what is indicated by the crude and pure melting points.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21.13, Problem 21.36P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21.13, Problem 21.36P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21.13, Problem 21.36P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21.13, Problem 21.36P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

Answer 6

Chapter 21.13, Problem 21.36P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

Answer 7

Chapter 21.13, Problem 21.36P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthetic transformation is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine. Amides are produced when esters react with amines and ammonia. It is also produced by the partial hydrolysis of nitriles.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 21.2F - Name the following carboxylic acid derivatives,...Ch. 21.4A - Prob. 21.2P Ch. 21.4A - Prob. 21.3P Ch. 21.4A - Prob. 21.4P Ch. 21.5C - Prob. 21.7P Ch. 21.6 - When ethyl 4-hydroxybutyrate is heated in the...Ch. 21.6 - Propose a mechanism for the following ring-opening...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 21.15P Ch. 21.7B - Prob. 21.16P Ch. 21.7C - Prob. 21.19P

Solution Summary: The author explains that amides are the acid derivatives that are less reactive and are synthesized by the reaction of an acid chloride with an amine.

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Chapter 21 Solutions