EBK ESSENTIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
3rd Edition
ISBN: 8220100659461
Author: Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21.12, Problem 14P
Which of the following base sequences would most likely be recognized by a restriction endonuclease?
- A. ACGCGT
- B. ACGGGT
- C. ACGGCA
- D. ACACGT
- E. ACATCGT
- F. CCAACC
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Which of the following base sequences is most likely to be recognized by a restriction endonuclease?A) ACGGGTB) ACGCGTC) ACGGCAD) ACACGTE) ACATCGTF) CCAACC
During DNA replication, which of the following
enzymes acts as the "workhorse," inserting DNA
nucleotides to create new strands of DNA?
O a. Ligase
O b. DNA Polymerase III
O c. Primase
Od. Helicase
e. DNA Polymerase I
A substance that binds to the enzyme to activate it?
A) Cofactor
B) Another Enzyme
C) Nucleic Acid
D) Ribosome
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 21.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 21.3 - If one of the strands of DNA has the following...Ch. 21.4 - The 2,3-cyclic phosphodiester that is formed...Ch. 21.5 - Using a dark line for the original parental DNA...Ch. 21.7 - Why do both thymine and uracil specify the...Ch. 21.9 - If methionine is always the first amino acid...Ch. 21.9 - Four Cs occur in a row in the segment of mRNA...Ch. 21.9 - UAA is a stop codon. Why does the UAA sequence in...Ch. 21.9 - A change in which base of a codon would be least...Ch. 21.9 - Write the sequences of bases in the sense strand...
Ch. 21.9 - List the possible codons on mRNA that specify each...Ch. 21.10 - Adenine can be deaminated to hypoxanthine, and...Ch. 21.10 - Explain why thymine cannot be deaminated.Ch. 21.12 - Which of the following base sequences would most...Ch. 21 - Draw structures for the following: a....Ch. 21 - What nonapeptide is coded for by the following...Ch. 21 - What is the sequence of bases in the template...Ch. 21 - What is the sequence of bases in the sense strand...Ch. 21 - What would be the C-terminal amino acid if the...Ch. 21 - What would be the base sequence of the segment of...Ch. 21 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 21 - A segment of DNA has 18 base pairs. It has 7...Ch. 21 - Match the codon with the anticodon: Codon: AAA GCA...Ch. 21 - Using the single-letter abbreviations for the...Ch. 21 - Indicate whether each functional group of the five...Ch. 21 - Using the A and D designations in Problem 25,...Ch. 21 - Which of the following pairs of dinucleotides are...Ch. 21 - If an mRNA contained only U and G in random...Ch. 21 - Why is the codon a triplet rather than a doublet...Ch. 21 - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the...Ch. 21 - The amino acid sequences of peptide fragments...Ch. 21 - Which cytosine in the following sense strand of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 33PCh. 21 - Why does DNA not unravel completely before...Ch. 21 - The first amino acid incorporated into a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What are the characteristics of invertase? What are the functions of invertase?arrow_forwardWhat is a replication fork?arrow_forwardHow does the synthesis of a daughter DNA strand growing toward a replication fork differ from the synthesis of a daughter DNA strand growing away from a replication fork?arrow_forward
- What are ribozymes made of?arrow_forwardReplication of DNA produces two daughter DNA molecules in which a. once daughter molecules contains both parent strands and one daughter molecule contains both newly synthesized strands b. each daughter molecule contians one parent strand and one newly synthesized strand c. each daughter molecule contians two newly synthesized strands d. each daughter molecule contians both parent strandsarrow_forwardAttenuation of the trp operon functions by controlling . A. translational termination B. transcriptional initiation C. transcriptional termination D. translational initiationarrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes monocistronic and polycistronic genes? Choose one: A. Monocistronic genes are multiple genes under a single promoter that are transcribed into a single RNA, while polycistronic genes are encoded in multiple different RNAs. B. Monocistronic genes are only prokaryotic, and polycistronic genes are only eukaryotic. C. Polycistronic genes are multiple genes under a single promoter that are transcribed into a single RNA, while monocistronic genes only encode a single protein. D. Polycistronic gene products are interpreted by the ribosome, and monocistronic gene products are not.arrow_forwardWhat class of enzyme is an esterase, i.e., what type of chemical reaction occurs?arrow_forwardlabel the acetal and hemiketal moieties and peptride bonds. Indicate and name the bond that links the two saccharides in the disaccharide. Sketch the reaction of hydrolysis of the peptide, clearly drawing the reactants and products. Using one-letter codes, identify the dinucleotide sequence and state whether this is a DNA or RNA dinucleotide. Sketch the reaction of formation of the dinucleotide from its constituent nucleotides, clearly drawing reactants and products, and state which kind of reaction it is.arrow_forward
- Protein synthesis begins when a ribosome assembles at an initiation codon (AUG) in the mRNA. The completed protein chain is released from the ribosome when an initiation codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA) is reached a. Both of the statements are TRUE b. Both of the statements are FALSE c. Statement I is TRUE, Statement II is FALSE d. Statement I is FALSE, Statement II is TRUEarrow_forwardHow nucleases do function as nucleodepolymerase?? Different between endonucleases and exonucleases??arrow_forwardPut the events of transcription in order. A. RNA polymerase binds to promotor. B. DNA (gene) unwinds C. RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA D. RNA polymerase reaches the end of the gene and the gene winds back uparrow_forward
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