A brief description of the relationship between the addition reaction, substitution reaction, halogenation reaction, and hydrogenation reaction is to be determined. Concept introduction: Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds. Alkenes and alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons and can undergo addition reaction to give corresponding alkane . Substitution reaction is the reaction in which given functional group is substituted by another group. Addition or substitution of halogen atom in a reaction is called halogenation reaction. Similarly addition of hydrogen molecule is known as hydrogenation reaction.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 7CLE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A brief description of the relationship between the addition reaction, substitution reaction, halogenation reaction, and hydrogenation reaction is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds. Alkenes and alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons and can undergo addition reaction to give corresponding alkane.

Substitution reaction is the reaction in which given functional group is substituted by another group.

Addition or substitution of halogen atom in a reaction is called halogenation reaction. Similarly addition of hydrogen molecule is known as hydrogenation reaction.

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1. Problem Set 3b Chem 141 For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the molecule is polar or non-polar (iv) (a) SeF4 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: (b) AsOBr3 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 7CLE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A brief description of the relationship between the addition reaction, substitution reaction, halogenation reaction, and hydrogenation reaction is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds. Alkenes and alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons and can undergo addition reaction to give corresponding alkane.

Substitution reaction is the reaction in which given functional group is substituted by another group.

Addition or substitution of halogen atom in a reaction is called halogenation reaction. Similarly addition of hydrogen molecule is known as hydrogenation reaction.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 7CLE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A brief description of the relationship between the addition reaction, substitution reaction, halogenation reaction, and hydrogenation reaction is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds. Alkenes and alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons and can undergo addition reaction to give corresponding alkane.

Substitution reaction is the reaction in which given functional group is substituted by another group.

Addition or substitution of halogen atom in a reaction is called halogenation reaction. Similarly addition of hydrogen molecule is known as hydrogenation reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 7CLE

Interpretation Introduction