
(a)
Interpretation:
The salinity of the mono lake is to be determined and it is to be compared with the salinity of the sea water.
Concept introduction:
The term salinity refers to the saltness or the inorganic salt content that has been dissolved in the body of the water.
(b)
Interpretation:
The pH of the mono lake water is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The pH of a given solution is used to express the amount of hydrogen or the hydroxide ions in the given solution. It is used to express the acidity and the basicity of the given solution.
(c)
Interpretation:
The formation of tufa in the mono lake is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Tufa is a type of highly porous, sedimentary rock which is composed of calcium carbonate. It is mainly formed by the chemical and biological precipitation of Calcite or aragonite that are obtained from cold and supersaturated surface or ground water.

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Chapter 21 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications, Loose Leaf Version (11th Edition)
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- If possible, please provide the formula of the compound 3,3-dimethylbut-2-enal.arrow_forwardSynthesize 1,4-dibromobenzene from acetanilide (N-phenylacetamide) using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by mixing (3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide with sodium hydride.arrow_forward
- We mix N-ethyl-2-hexanamine with excess methyl iodide and followed by heating with aqueous Ag2O. Indicate the major products obtained.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by mixing acetophenone with iodine and NaOH.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by mixing 2-Propanone and ethyllithium and performing a subsequent acid hydrolysis.arrow_forward
- Indicate the products obtained if (E)-2-butenal and 3-oxo-butanenitrile are mixed with sodium ethoxide in ethanol.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 (4 points), Draw a full arrow-pushing mechanism for the following reaction Please draw all structures clearly. Note that this intramolecular cyclization is analogous to the mechanism for halohydrin formation. COH Br + HBr Brarrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained if 2,2-dimethylpropanal and acetaldehyde are mixed with sodium ethoxide in ethanol.arrow_forward
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