The given medicinal active molecules presence of activity sides (reactive centers) should be draw and identified. Concept introduction: Medicinal use of Penicillin : Penicillin is an antibiotic in the penicillin group of drugs. It fights bacteria in human body. It is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as ear infections, Penicillin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water. Esterification reaction: This type of conversion reaction involved aliphatic, aromatic carboxylic acid to different esters using mineral acids (like d i l . H C l , d i l . H 2 S O 4 ) and alcohols Fisher Esterification. The equal amount of carboxylic acid is treated with alcohols in presence of acid catalyst conditions to give target ester along with water. This type of conversion called as Fisher Esterification. To identify: The given set of the molecules activity center should be identified.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 68PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given medicinal active molecules presence of activity sides (reactive centers) should be draw and identified.

Concept introduction:

Medicinal use of Penicillin: Penicillin is an antibiotic in the penicillin group of drugs. It fights bacteria in human body. It is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as ear infections, Penicillin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.

Esterification reaction: This type of conversion reaction involved aliphatic, aromatic carboxylic acid to different esters using mineral acids (like dil.HCl, dil.H2SO4 ) and alcohols Fisher Esterification. The equal amount of carboxylic acid is treated with alcohols in presence of acid catalyst conditions to give target ester along with water. This type of conversion called as Fisher Esterification.

To identify: The given set of the molecules activity center should be identified.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 68PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given medicinal active molecules presence of activity sides (reactive centers) should be draw and identified.

Concept introduction:

Medicinal use of Penicillin: Penicillin is an antibiotic in the penicillin group of drugs. It fights bacteria in human body. It is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as ear infections, Penicillin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.

Esterification reaction: This type of conversion reaction involved aliphatic, aromatic carboxylic acid to different esters using mineral acids (like dil.HCl, dil.H2SO4 ) and alcohols Fisher Esterification. The equal amount of carboxylic acid is treated with alcohols in presence of acid catalyst conditions to give target ester along with water. This type of conversion called as Fisher Esterification.

To identify: The given set of the molecules activity center should be identified.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 68PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given medicinal active molecules presence of activity sides (reactive centers) should be draw and identified.

Concept introduction:

Medicinal use of Penicillin: Penicillin is an antibiotic in the penicillin group of drugs. It fights bacteria in human body. It is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as ear infections, Penicillin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.

Esterification reaction: This type of conversion reaction involved aliphatic, aromatic carboxylic acid to different esters using mineral acids (like dil.HCl, dil.H2SO4 ) and alcohols Fisher Esterification. The equal amount of carboxylic acid is treated with alcohols in presence of acid catalyst conditions to give target ester along with water. This type of conversion called as Fisher Esterification.

To identify: The given set of the molecules activity center should be identified.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 68PP

Interpretation Introduction