The structural formula for 2-hexanol is to be determined. Concept introduction: The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. In the IUPAC name of an organic compound, the number before the root name or substituent represent the position of the substituent. The functional group may be represented as a suffix or as a prefix. Alcohol can be represented by prefix or by suffix. The suffix for alcohol is ‘ol’ and the prefix is ‘hydroxyl’. The general formula of alcohol is − OH . The number of carbon atoms in the parent hydrocarbon chain is represented by the root name. For example: ‘prop’ represent three carbon atoms in the parent hydrocarbon chain. The suffix for an alkane is ‘ane’.When ‘ane’ and ‘ol’ come together, the ‘e’ from ‘ane’ is cancelled out. The general format to name alcohol is as follows: Alkane prefix + − ol

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 61E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for 2-hexanol is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

In the IUPAC name of an organic compound, the number before the root name or substituent represent the position of the substituent. The functional group may be represented as a suffix or as a prefix. Alcohol can be represented by prefix or by suffix. The suffix for alcohol is ‘ol’ and the prefix is ‘hydroxyl’. The general formula of alcohol is −OH.

The number of carbon atoms in the parent hydrocarbon chain is represented by the root name. For example: ‘prop’ represent three carbon atoms in the parent hydrocarbon chain. The suffix for an alkane is ‘ane’.When ‘ane’ and ‘ol’ come together, the ‘e’ from ‘ane’ is cancelled out. The general format to name alcohol is as follows:

Alkane prefix+−ol

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Name the major organic product of the following action of 4-chloro-4-methyl-1-pentanol in neutral pollution 10+ Now the product. The product has a molecular formula f b. In a singly hain, the starting, material again converts into a secule with the molecular kormula CIO. but with comply Draw the major organic structure inhalation

Macmillan Learning Alcohols can be oxidized by chromic acid derivatives. One such reagent is pyridinium chlorochromate, (C,H,NH*)(CICTO3), commonly known as PCC. Draw the proposed (neutral) intermediate and the organic product in the oxidation of 1-butanol by PCC when carried out in an anhydrous solvent such as CH₂C₁₂. PCC Intermediate OH CH2Cl2 Draw the intermediate. Select Draw Templates More с H Cr о Product Draw the product. Erase Select Draw Templates More H о Erase

If I have 1-bromopropene, to obtain compound A, I have to add NaOH and another compound. Indicate which compound that would be. A C6H5 CH3