Chemistry (OER)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172616
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 57E
Iodine that enters the body is stored in the thyroid gland from which it is released to control growth and
(a) Write an equation for the decay.
(b) How long will it take for 95.0% of a dose of I-131 to decay?
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Modify the given carbon skeleton to draw the major product of the following reaction. If a racemic mixture of enantiomers is
expected, draw both enantiomers. Note: you can select a structure and use Copy and Paste to save drawing time.
HBr
کی
CH3
کی
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Sort the following into the classification for a reaction that is NOT at equilibrium versus a reaction system that has reached equilibrium.
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The forward and reverse reactions
proceed at the same rate.
Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic
state.
The ratio of products to reactants is
not stable.
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The state of chemical equilibrium will
remain the same unless reactants or
products escape or are introduced into
the system. This will disturb the
equilibrium.
The concentration of products is
increasing, and the concentration of
reactants is decreasing.
The ratio of products to reactants
does not change.
The rate at which products form from
reactants is equal to the rate at which
reactants form from products.
The concentrations of reactants and
products are stable and cease to
change.
The reaction has reached equilibrium.
The rate of the forward reaction is
greater than the rate of the reverse
reaction.
The…
Place the following characteristics into the box for the correct ion. Note that some of the characteristics will not be placed in either bin. Use your periodic table
for assistance.
Link to Periodic Table
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This anion could form a neutral
compound by forming an ionic bond
with one Ca²+.
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This ion forms ionic bonds with
nonmetals.
This ion has a 1- charge.
This is a polyatomic ion.
The neutral atom from which this ion
is formed is a metal.
The atom from which this ion is
formed gains an electron to become
an ion.
The atom from which this ion is
formed loses an electron to become
an ion.
This ion has a total of 18 electrons.
This ion has a total of 36 electrons.
This ion has covalent bonds and a net
2- charge.
This ion has a 1+ charge.
Potassium ion
Bromide ion
Sulfate ion
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry (OER)
Ch. 21 - Write the following isotopes in hyphenated form...Ch. 21 - Write the following isotopes in nuclide notation...Ch. 21 - For the following isotopes that have missing...Ch. 21 - For each of the isotopes in Exercise 21.1,...Ch. 21 - Write the nuclide notation, including charge if...Ch. 21 - Calculate the density of the M1224g nucleus in...Ch. 21 - What are the two principal differences between...Ch. 21 - The mass of the atom N1123a is 22.9893 arm.. (a)...Ch. 21 - Which of the following nuclei lie within the band...Ch. 21 - Which of the following nuclei lie within the band...
Ch. 21 - Write a brief description or definition of each of...Ch. 21 - Which of the various particles ( particles, ...Ch. 21 - Complete each of the following equations by adding...Ch. 21 - Complete each 0f the following equations: (a)...Ch. 21 - Write a balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 21 - Technetium-99 is prepared from 98Mo. Molybdenum-SS...Ch. 21 - The mass of the atom F919 is 18.99840 amu.. (a)...Ch. 21 - For the reaction C614N714+?, if 100.0 g of carbon...Ch. 21 - What are the types of radiation emitted by the...Ch. 21 - That changes occur to the atomic number and mass...Ch. 21 - What is the change in the nucleus that results...Ch. 21 - Many nuclides with atomic numbers greater than 83...Ch. 21 - Why is electron capture accompanied by the...Ch. 21 - Explain, in terms of Figure 21.2, how unstable...Ch. 21 - Which of the following nuclei is most likely to...Ch. 21 - The following nuclei do not lie in the band of...Ch. 21 - The following nuclei do not lie in the band of...Ch. 21 - Predict by what mode(s) of spontaneous radioactive...Ch. 21 - Write a nuclear reaction for each step in the...Ch. 21 - Write a nuclear reaction for each step in the...Ch. 21 - Define the term half-life and illustrate it with...Ch. 21 - A 1.00106 -g sample of nobelium, N102254o, has a...Ch. 21 - 239Pu is a nuclear waste byproduct with a...Ch. 21 - The isotope 208Tl undergoes decay with a...Ch. 21 - If 1.000 g of R88226a produces 0.0001 mL of the...Ch. 21 - The isotope S3890r one of the extremely hazardous...Ch. 21 - Technetium-99 is often used for assessing heart,...Ch. 21 - What is the age of mummified primate skin that...Ch. 21 - A sample of rock was found to contain 8.23 mg of...Ch. 21 - A laboratory investigation shows that a sample of...Ch. 21 - Plutonium was detected in trace amounts in natural...Ch. 21 - A B47e atom (mass = 7.0169 amu) decays into a L37i...Ch. 21 - A B58 atom (mass = 8.0246 amu) decays into B48...Ch. 21 - Isotopes such as 26Al (half-life: 7.2105 years)...Ch. 21 - Write a balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 21 - Write a balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 21 - Write the balanced nuclear equation for the...Ch. 21 - How does nuclear fission differ from nuclear...Ch. 21 - Both fusion and fission are nuclear reactions. Why...Ch. 21 - Cite the conditions necessary for a nuclear chain...Ch. 21 - Describe the components of a nuclear reactor.Ch. 21 - In usual practice, both a moderator and control...Ch. 21 - Describe how the potential energy of uranium is...Ch. 21 - The mass of a hydrogen atom (11H) is 1.007825 arm;...Ch. 21 - How can a radioactive nuclide be used to show that...Ch. 21 - Technetium-99m has a half-life of 6.01 hours. If a...Ch. 21 - Iodine that enters the body is stored in the...Ch. 21 - If a hospital were storing radioisotopes, what is...Ch. 21 - Based on what is known about Radon-222’s primary...Ch. 21 - Given specimens uranium-232 (t1/2=68.9y) and...Ch. 21 - A scientist is studying a 2.234 g sample of...Ch. 21 - Given specimens neon-24 (t1/2=3.38min) and...
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