The products formation if ethyl ( 2 − oxocyclohexane ) carboxylate reacts according to the given reaction condition is to be explained. Concept Introduction: Claisen condensation occurs between two esters or one ester and a carbonyl compound that must have an alpha hydrogen atom with them It favors the formation of a single bond between two carbon atoms in the presence of a strong base. The product formed ion the Claisen condensation is either a β-keto ester or a β-diketone .

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 21, Problem 46P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The products formation if ethyl(2−oxocyclohexane)carboxylate reacts according to the given reaction condition is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Claisen condensation occurs between two esters or one ester and a carbonyl compound that must have an alpha hydrogen atom with them

It favors the formation of a single bond between two carbon atoms in the presence of a strong base.

The product formed ion the Claisen condensation is either a β-keto ester or a β-diketone.

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A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M. Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth, the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0. Assumptions: Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid H H :0:0: H-C-C H :0: O-H Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water. Temperature is 25°C 1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to include state symbols.…

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 21, Problem 46P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The products formation if ethyl(2−oxocyclohexane)carboxylate reacts according to the given reaction condition is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Claisen condensation occurs between two esters or one ester and a carbonyl compound that must have an alpha hydrogen atom with them

It favors the formation of a single bond between two carbon atoms in the presence of a strong base.

The product formed ion the Claisen condensation is either a β-keto ester or a β-diketone.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 21, Problem 46P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The products formation if ethyl(2−oxocyclohexane)carboxylate reacts according to the given reaction condition is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Claisen condensation occurs between two esters or one ester and a carbonyl compound that must have an alpha hydrogen atom with them

It favors the formation of a single bond between two carbon atoms in the presence of a strong base.

The product formed ion the Claisen condensation is either a β-keto ester or a β-diketone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 21, Problem 46P

Interpretation Introduction