Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 35RQ
Why do we have natural antibodies?
- We don’t know why.
- immunity to environmental bacteria
- immunity to transplants
- from clonal selection
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Protection is given to children before they catch a disease. They are given an injection of virions treated with formaldehyde to make them unable to cause infection, the antigen remains intact. What type of immunity is this?
natural active
natural passive
artificial active
artificial passive
This type of immunity results from the recovery from illness (i.e. having pneumonia).
naturally acquired active immunity
artificially acquired passive immunity
Onaturally acquired passive immunity
artificially acquired active immunity
A process that involves macrophages and
eosinophils bound to the stem region of antibody
molecules, producing substances that damage
large parasites (e.g., worms), is called:
Naturally acquired passive immunity
Antibody-dependent cell-mediated
cytotoxicity
T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity
Complement-mediated lysis
None of the other four answers are the
correct name of this process
Chapter 21 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 21 - Visit this website...Ch. 21 - Visit this website...Ch. 21 - Visit this website...Ch. 21 - Immunity can be acquired in an active or passive...Ch. 21 - Which of the following cells is phagocytic? plasma...Ch. 21 - Which structure allows lymph from the lower right...Ch. 21 - Which of the following cells is important hi the...Ch. 21 - Which of the following cells would be most active...Ch. 21 - Which of the lymphoid nodules is most likely to...Ch. 21 - Which of the following signs is not characteristic...
Ch. 21 - Which of the following is not important in the...Ch. 21 - Enhanced phagocytosis of a cell by the binding of...Ch. 21 - Which of the following leads to the redness of...Ch. 21 - T cells that secrete cytokines that help antibody...Ch. 21 - The taking in of antigen and digesting it for...Ch. 21 - Why is clonal expansion so important? to select...Ch. 21 - The elimination of self-reactive thymocytes is...Ch. 21 - Which type of T cell is most effective against...Ch. 21 - Removing functionality from a B cell without...Ch. 21 - Which class of antibody crosses the placenta in...Ch. 21 - Which class of antibody has no known function...Ch. 21 - When does class switching occur? primary response...Ch. 21 - Which class of antibody is found in mucus? IgM IgA...Ch. 21 - Which enzymes in macrophages are important for...Ch. 21 - What type of chronic lung disease is caused by a...Ch. 21 - Which type of immune response is most directly...Ch. 21 - What is the reason that you have to be immunized...Ch. 21 - Which type of immune response works in conceit...Ch. 21 - Which type of hypersensitivity involves soluble...Ch. 21 - What causes the delay in delayed hypersensitivity?...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is a critical feature of...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is an autoimmune disease of...Ch. 21 - What drug is used to counteract the effects of...Ch. 21 - Which of the following terms means many genes?...Ch. 21 - Why do we have natural antibodies? We dont know...Ch. 21 - Which type of cancer is associated with HIV...Ch. 21 - How does cyclosporine A work? suppresses...Ch. 21 - What disease is associated with bone marrow...Ch. 21 - Describe the flow of lymph from its origins in...Ch. 21 - Describe the process of inflammation in an area...Ch. 21 - Describe two early induced responses and what...Ch. 21 - Describe the processing and presentation of an...Ch. 21 - Describe clonal selection and expansion.Ch. 21 - Describe how secondary B cell responses are...Ch. 21 - Describe the role of IgM in immunity.Ch. 21 - Describe how seroconversion works in HIV disease.Ch. 21 - Describe tuberculosis and the innocent bystander...Ch. 21 - Describe anaphylactic shock in someone sensitive...Ch. 21 - Describe rheumatic fever and how Tolerance is...Ch. 21 - Describe how stress affects immune responses.
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- Complement proteins function in defense by _______. a. neutralizing toxins b. enhancing resident bacteria c. promoting inflammation d. forming pores that cause pathogens to disintegrate e. both a and b f. both c and darrow_forwardThe Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Name the class of molecules that includes antibodies, and name the five groups that make up this class.arrow_forwardThe ability to develop a secondary immune response is based on ______. a. memory cells b. circulating antibodies c. plasma cells d. effector cytotoxic T cells e. mast cellsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a part of innate immunity? a. phagocytic cells e. inflammation b. fever f. complement activation c. histamines g. presenting antigen d. cytokines h. all take partarrow_forwardMatch the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersarrow_forwardWhy we do not use antibodies against viruses?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a FALSE statement about innate immunity? Natural killer cells are participants in the process It must be primed by the presence of a specific antigen It includes inflammatory responses It may involve the formation of complement protein cascades It includes physical and chemical barriersarrow_forwardWhich of the following types of immunity is non- specific? adaptive exposed innate interest 0000arrow_forwardThe shingles vaccine introduces killed virions with antigen intact, into the body of a person who is not sick with it at the time. The person does not get sick but still gains long term immunity. What type of immunity is this? artificial passive natural passive artificial active artificial passivearrow_forward
- What type of immunity is primarily responsible for combating pathogens found in the extracellular spaces? Group of answer choices secondary immunity cellular immunity humoral immunity innate immunityarrow_forwardHow would a baby benefit from a nursing mother receiving a vaccine? Make sure you include at least two mechanisms of immunity.arrow_forwardmatch the following with their partners: herd immunity the faster and more robust immunity that occurs after vaccination antigen presenting cell what is primed and used in a cellular vaccine secondary immunity making it unlikely a contagious person can contact a vulnerable person memory B cell a long-lived cell that can activate to produce antibodies killer T cell a cell that can kill infected cellsarrow_forward
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