Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399425
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 27QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Interpret name of specific site of enzyme where catalysis occur.
Concept Introduction:
Enzyme is a proteinecious structure and helps in catalysing the substrate and thus act as catalyst. It helps in speeding up the particular reaction.
The enzyme acts on substrate and turns it into a product. With increase in concentration of enzyme the
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Find an example of an enzyme.
a) What is the chemical reaction that is catalyzed by the enzyme?
b) Why is this enzyme/chemical reaction important to the organisms in which it occurs?
Substrate
Enzyme-substrate complex
1. Is this an example of a lock & key or induced fit model of an
enzyme?
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Enzyme
Chapter 21 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 21.9 - Prob. 1CTCh. 21 - Differentiate among primary, secondary, and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 9ALQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 21 - . How many unique amino acid sequences are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 21 - . What protein is responsible for the transport of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 21 - . How does the efficiency of an enzyme compare...Ch. 21 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 21 - . Describe the lock-and-key model for enzymes. Why...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 21 - . What is a steroid? What basic ring structure 15...Ch. 21 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 55APCh. 21 - Prob. 56APCh. 21 - Prob. 57APCh. 21 - Prob. 58APCh. 21 - Prob. 59APCh. 21 - Prob. 60APCh. 21 - Prob. 61APCh. 21 - Prob. 62APCh. 21 - Prob. 63APCh. 21 - Prob. 64APCh. 21 - Prob. 65APCh. 21 - Prob. 66APCh. 21 - Prob. 67APCh. 21 - Prob. 68APCh. 21 - Prob. 69APCh. 21 - Prob. 70APCh. 21 - Prob. 71APCh. 21 - Prob. 72APCh. 21 - Prob. 73APCh. 21 - Prob. 74APCh. 21 - Prob. 75APCh. 21 - Prob. 76APCh. 21 - Prob. 77APCh. 21 - Prob. 78APCh. 21 - Prob. 79APCh. 21 - Prob. 80APCh. 21 - Prob. 81APCh. 21 - Prob. 82APCh. 21 - Prob. 83APCh. 21 - Prob. 84APCh. 21 - Prob. 85APCh. 21 - Prob. 86APCh. 21 - Prob. 87APCh. 21 - Prob. 88APCh. 21 - Prob. 89APCh. 21 - Prob. 90APCh. 21 - Prob. 91APCh. 21 - Prob. 92APCh. 21 - Prob. 93APCh. 21 - Prob. 94APCh. 21 - Prob. 95APCh. 21 - Prob. 96APCh. 21 - . How many possible primary structures exist for a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 98APCh. 21 - Prob. 99APCh. 21 - Prob. 100APCh. 21 - Prob. 101APCh. 21 - Prob. 102APCh. 21 - Prob. 103APCh. 21 - Prob. 104APCh. 21 - Prob. 105APCh. 21 - Prob. 106AP
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- The site on an enzyme molecule that does the catalytic work is called the: a. binding site. b. allosteric site. c. lock. d. active site.arrow_forwardWhat is the general role of enzymes in the human body?arrow_forwardDescribe the difference between graphs showing temperature versus reaction rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction and an uncatalyzed reaction.arrow_forward
- How is enzyme specificity explained by the lock-and-key theory?arrow_forwardThe process by which an enzyme acts on the substrate can be described by the: a. lock-and-key model. b. enzyme-and-substrate model. c. enzyme folding model. d. catalytic model.arrow_forwardList two ways that enzyme catalysis of a reaction is superior to normal conditions.arrow_forward
- Write a brief description of the relationships among each of the following groups of terms or phrases. Answers to the Concept-Linking Exercises are given at the end of the chapter. Enzyme, enzyme substrate, active site, induced fit modelarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of enzymes? a. They are macromolecules. b. They act on substances. c. They are phospholipids. d. They initiate and decelerate chemical reactions. e. They act as catalysts.arrow_forwardTo which of the six major classes of enzymes does the enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions belong? a. A cis double bond is converted to a trans double bond. a. An alcohol is dehydrated to form a compound with a double bond. b. An amino group is transferred from one substrate to another. c. An ester linkage is hydrolyzed.arrow_forward
- To which of the six major classes of enzymes does the enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions belong? a. An L isomer is converted to a D isomer. a. A phosphate group is transferred from one substrate to another. b. An amide linkage is hydrolyzed. c. Hydrolysis of a carbohydrate to monosaccharides occurs.arrow_forwardThe human body has an average pH of about 7 and a temperature of about 37C. Use graphs to illustrate enzyme activity in the human body as a function of the following: a. Substrate concentration b. Enzyme concentration c. pH include pH optimum value d. Temperature include temperature optimum valuearrow_forwardBased on the graphical information in Problem 21-41 about enzymes A and B indicate whether the enzyme activity of enzyme B increases or decreases when the following changes in reaction conditions are made. a. pH decreases from 7.6 to 7.2 b. pH increases from 7.2 to 7.4 c. temperature decreases from 37.8C to 37.6C d. temperature increases from 38.2C to 38.4Carrow_forward
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