Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 24CTQ
Classify the Rabies virus (a rhabdovirus family member) and HIV-1 with both the Baltimore and genomic structure systems. Compare your results. What conclusions can be made about these two different methods?
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The complete coronavirus genome sequence from the first known patient infected with SARS-CoV-2 was published on January 10th 2020, just a short time after the patient had been hospitalized in China with respiratory symptoms. They did this so quickly using nanopore sequencing. Scientists compared the genome sequence from the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) with the genome sequences from several other coronaviruses and they did identify a sequence unique to the SARS-CoV-2 strain. This unique sequence was in the N gene of the viral genome.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 21 - Figure 21.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 21 - Figure 21.8 Influenza virus is packaged in a viral...Ch. 21 - Figure 21.10 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 21 - Which statement is true? A virion contains DNA and...Ch. 21 - The viral______play(s) a role in attaching a...Ch. 21 - Viruses. all have a round shape cannot have a long...Ch. 21 - The observation that the bacteria genus Chlamydia...Ch. 21 - A scientist discovers a new virus with a linear,...Ch. 21 - Which statement is not true of viral replication?...Ch. 21 - Which statement is true of viral replication? In...
Ch. 21 - Which statement is true of reverse transcriptase?...Ch. 21 - Oncogenic virus cores can be. RNA DNA neither RNA...Ch. 21 - Which is true of DNA viruses? They use the host...Ch. 21 - A bacteriophage can infect the lungs viruses...Ch. 21 - People with the CCR5?32 mutation of a T-cell...Ch. 21 - An apple grower notices that several of his apple...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is NOT used to treat active...Ch. 21 - Vaccines. are similar to viroids are only needed...Ch. 21 - A patient presents at the clinic with an acute...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 21 - Which statement is true of viroids? They are...Ch. 21 - The first electron micrograph of a virus (tobacco...Ch. 21 - Varicella-zoster virus is a double-stranded DNA...Ch. 21 - Classify the Rabies virus (a rhabdovirus family...Ch. 21 - Why can’t dogs catch the measles?Ch. 21 - One of the first and most important targets for...Ch. 21 - In this section, you were introduced to different...Ch. 21 - Although plant viruses cannot infect humans, what...Ch. 21 - A bacteriophage with a lytic life cycle develops a...Ch. 21 - Why is immunization after being bitten by a rabid...Ch. 21 - The vaccine Gardasil that targets human papilloma...Ch. 21 - Prions are responsible for variant Creutzfeldt...Ch. 21 - How are viroids like viruses?Ch. 21 - A botanist notices that a tomato plant looks...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You have isolated a new virus that you want to classify using the Baltimore approach to classification. However, you don’t have much to work with. Just an agarose gel, ethidium bromide to strain the nucleic acid on the gel, and a set of enzymes. Assume you have pure virus. Enzyme A digests ssDNA, Enzyme B digests all DNA, and Enzyme C digests ssRNA. Base hydrolysis digests all RNA. You run a gel and get the results below after staining with ethidium bromide: From these results, what type of genome do you think the virus has? Briefly explain your answer.arrow_forwardTransmission studies suggest that there are at least three (3) different variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus circulating in Latin America and the Caribbean. Discuss a recombinant DNA technology strategy that could be used to verify this claim.arrow_forwardAnswer the following regarding the varicella-zoster virus: a) the biology of the virus ( type: DNA/RNA type: single or double stranded) b) how it replicates c) life cycle of the virus (binding, fusion, reverse transcription, integration, replication, and assembly)arrow_forward
- Could you please assist with question number 6 and why you chose that order?arrow_forwardExplain how PCR/OLA (polymerase chain reaction/oligonucleotide ligation assay) can be used in the diagnosis of sickle cell disorder . Would you recommend this method for routine diagnosis of sickle cell disorder? Explainarrow_forwardYou are a virologist studying a newly isolated viral strain and have sequenced its genome. You find that the genome contains 25% A, 55% G, 20% C, and 10% U. Which of the following conclusions is likely correct? This is a single-stranded RNA virus This is a single-stranded DNA virus This is a double-stranded RNA virus This is a double-stranded DNA virus No conclusions can be drawn from this informationarrow_forward
- Answer the following 1.Are viruses living or non-living organisms? 2. What is the difference between HIV and AIDS? 3. HIV is classified as a retrovirus. What are retroviruses? 4. In your own words, provide a short summary of the HIV replication cycle. 5. Why is reverse transcriptase an important enzyme in the replication cycle of HIV? 6. In the chapter about enzymes, we have discussed how drugs are basically inhibitors. There are currently a multitude of Antiretroviral therapy (ART or ARV) options available to people living with HIV (PLHIV) so that the viral replication is suppressed and does not progress to AIDS. What do you think these drugs target? Discuss briefly. 7. SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes CoVid-19, belongs to the Coronaviridae family. Viruses under this family have a genome made of single-stranded positive-sense RNA. Is this similar to the viral genome of HIV? If so, do you think that – in theory – they would have similar replication cycles? 8. In your own opinion, do…arrow_forwardJerome Vinograd found that when circular DNA from apolyoma virus is subjected to cesium chloride gradientcentrifugation, it separates into two distinct bands, oneconsisting of supercoiled DNA and the other of relaxedDNA. Explain how you would identify each band.arrow_forwardThis virus does not conform to the central dogma of molecular biology. Explain the central dogma and how the virus behaves differently. How should the patient to treated? Can the treatments cure the disease?arrow_forward
- Knowing that there is extraordinary variety of viral genomes give some examples. Briefly compare Herpes virus to Hepatitis delta virus genomes.arrow_forwardThe diagrams below represent nucleic acid genomic material and a finished product after the viral polymerase acted on the genomic material. Name the virus (either family, genus, or particular virus is acceptable) that these diagrams represent. A is B is C is Dis Genomic material Product + sense RNA A 5' VPB -sense RNA 3' VPg 5' -sense RNA 5' cap Derived from infected cell B 3' 5' AAAAA(A) 3 + sense RNA C + sense RNA -sense RNA +sense RNA 5' 3'arrow_forwardThe herpes virus is a very large family of viruses which can cause human infections. There are many varioustypes which can cause different types of effects. Please discuss how you would determine which type of virus is causing the infection. Make sure to include 2-3 examples and how this will help differentiate between each.arrow_forward
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What Is A Virus ? ; Author: Peekaboo Kidz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS7vsBgWszI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY